The uzbek state world languages university qualification paper

References

According to the Degree of Noise
Class A. Noise Consonants	Class B. Sonorants
Vary: 1. In the manner of articulation. 2. In the place of articulation.	Vary: 1. In the manner of articulation. 2. In the place of articulation.

Ciass A. Noise consonants
	b, d. g, v, d. z,	p, t, k, f, Э, sj.1f.li
According to the work of the	voiced	voiceless
According to the force of	weak (lenis)	strong (fortis

Active org./ place of obstruction	Forelingu al	Mediolingua l	Backlin gual
Dental/Interdental	d, t
Alveolar	t, d, n, l, s, z
Alveolar-palatal	c, g, s, z
Post-alveolar	r
Palatal		j
Velar			k, g, n

The Classification of English Consonants According to the Place ofArticulation

Labial		Lingual									Glott al
Bilabial	Labio dental	Forelingual					Medio- lingual palatal		Back- lingual velar
		interde ntal	alveola r	post- alveol ar	palato- alveolar
P.b m w	f,v	e sz n	t,d	r		ʒ θ		k,g		h 1

Noise Consonants			Sonorants
Occlusive stops (plosives)	Constrictive fricatives	Occlusive- constrictive „(affricates)	Occlusi ve	Constrict ive
p,b t, d k,g	f, v s, г h	ʧ, ʤ	m n 0	w 1 r j

Consonant phonemes of Standard English

	Bilabial	Labi oden tal	Inte rden tal	Dent al	Alveolar	Alveopalatal	Palat al	Vela r Uvul ar	Pharyngeal	Glottal
Plosive	p, b			t, d				k, g
Nasal	m			n
Trill
Flap					r
Fricative		f, v	θ, ∂		s, z	ʃ				h
Approxi mant							j
LateralA pproxima nt
Affricate						ʤ

Consonant phonemes of Standard Uzbek

	Bilabi al	Labiode ntal	Denta l	Alveol ar	Postalve olar	Palata l	Velar		Glottal
Plosives	p b		t d			c j	k ɡ
Nasals	m		n
Fricatives		f v	s z		ʃ ʒ			ɣ	h
Affricates				ʧ ʤ
Tap				r
Approximant						j
Lateralapproxi mants			l		l

Bb same as in English

Dd same as in English.

Ff same as in English

Gg as "g" in "God". Ğğ is silent, but makes the vowels before it long when it appears at the end of a word or before a consonant. Between vowels it is either silent or is pronounced (y)

Hh as in “Hello”

Jj as in “garage”

Kk same as in English.

Ll like “l” in “life”.

Mm same as in English

Nn same as in English

Pp same as in English

Rr same as in English

Ss same as in English, Shas in"shower"

Tt same as in English.

Vv just like English.

Zz just like English.

W, don’t exist in the Uzbek alphabet