The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020



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5 = HIGHEST
0
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WORLD
AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND
EUROPE AND NORTHERN AMERICA
NORTHERN AFRICA AND WESTERN ASIA
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
EASTERN AND SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ASIA
OCEANIA (EXCLUDING AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND)
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES
SOURCE: FAO.
| 132 |


THE STATE OF WORLD FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE 
2020
Providing access for small-scale fishers
to marine resources and markets
Small-scale fisheries contribute about half 
of global fish catches and employ more than 
90 percent of people employed in fisheries, 
about half of them women (mainly engaged 
in marketing and processing, for an example, 
see 
Box 2
, p. 41). An estimated 97 percent of all 
these fishworkers live in developing countries
with many small-scale fishing communities 
experiencing high levels of poverty and being 
overlooked with regard both to resource 
management and from a broader social and 
economic development perspective.
Target 14.b of the 2030 Agenda – provide 
access for small-scale artisanal fishers to 
marine resources and markets – recognizes 
the importance of addressing the challenges 
facing small-scale fisheries. Access to marine 
resources and space is often challenged 
by: growing competition from marine 
aquaculture; different fleet segments 
targeting the same stocks and operating in 
the same space; and conservation measures 
such as MPAs. Other sectors with higher 
economic importance, such as tourism
energy exploitation and marine transport, 
are expanding in the space in which 
small-scale fisheries are operating. The direct 
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