The present simple tense

3- t u r :

a) o’tgan zamonga bog’liq

If + ega +o’tgan tugallangan (had+v3), ega +could

would+have v3

should

might

If HiAnn had come, yesterday, we would have done this work

b)

If + Ega + were + xarakter, Ega+ would+ have+ v3

might

should

could

If he were not lazy, he couldhave entered the univercity

c)

If+ega +V2 +fan nomi, ega+ should +have + V3 Would Could might

If I knew English I couldhave translated the article yesterday
d) 3-tur sinonimi (inversiya hodisasi)

Had + Ega +v3, ega+ could +have + V1

would

should

might

Had it rained yesterday, we could have gone to the park

QOIDA:,,if “ gapni kesimi ,,to be” bo’lsa 2-3-4 turlarda hamma shahslar uchun ,,were”shakli ishlatiladi Bu turlarda if dan keyin hechqachon was ishlatilmaydi

4-t u r :

2- va 3-turlar aralashmasi

if + Ega +had +v3 +yesterday…, Ega +would_ now

could+have +v3+ tomorrow …

should

might

If Yoqubjon had taken pills yesterday, he couldgo to school now

5-t u r : Kelasi zamonda bo’lish ehtimolligi yiroq bo’lgan ish –xarakatlar uchun

A)

If + ega +should +V1, ega+shall/will/modal fe’l+V1 +V3

If you should see Tom, can you tell him to phone me?

Inversiyaga o’tishi:

Should you see Tom, can you tell him to phone me?

B)

If +Ega + will + V1, Ega will +V1

shall

If I will play chess, I shall go to the park.

6-t u r :

Iltimos, kinoya ohangida.

If + ega +will/would +V1, ega+shall/will+V1 +V3

If you will sit down, we shall begin our meeting.

Would-muloyimroq ohangda.
So’roq shakli: Bosh gap so’roqqa o’tadi.

M: If Laylo comes, I shall kill her it laylo comes shall I kill her?

Were I president = If I were president

Providing that = If

Sharti yashiringan If li gaplar

He didn’t come yesterday. We couldhave played footbal

Wish + if

Wish li gap bilan sharti yashiringan if li ko’p hollarda birga kelishadi

Wish li gapning nechanchi turi ishlatilsa , if li gap ham shu turda bo’ladi

I wish he had come yesterday we couldhave played chess

I wish it stopped raining we would play football
WISH
1)Wish kelasi zamonda

Ega + wish (that) + ega + would, could+ V1

were+v1 ing
M: I wish that Zarif would come tomorrow

I wish that Ghayrat were going with us

2) Wish xozirgi zamonda
Ega + wish (that) + ega + past indefinite (V2)/ were
M: I wish I were president now

I wish I saw Muzaffar now

It is raining I wish I had an umbrella
3) Wish o’tgan zamonda:
Ega + wish (that) + ega + past perfect,

could/might, +have+ v3
M: I wish that Ulugbek had eaten palov yesterday

Abdulla wishes that he had seen Guli yesterday
If only = wish
Wish li gapda hozirgi va kelasi zamon ishlatilmaydi

Causative verbs

(Kauzativ fe’llar)
Orttirma nisbat fe’llar bilan bir shahsni boshqa bir shahsga biror bir ishni qilib berganini ko’rsatishda ishlatiladi.Ikkinchi shahs birinchi shahs uchun biror bir ishni qilib beradi.

Kauzativ fe’llar quyidagilar: Have, get, make