The present simple tense

Ammo: Gap inkorda bo’lsabog’lovchilarning ishlatilishi shart.

Mike studied hard to enter the university.

He hurried in order not to miss the plane.

in order that = so that

Subject +verb… in order that / so that+ subject+verb (odatda verb: shall, will, can,could)
Odil comes to school earlier so that he may see his friend.

Ann will go to school in order that he can see his friends.

Agar: Gap o’tgan zamonda bo’lsa modal fe’llar ham o’tgan zamonda bo’ladi.

Odil went to school earlier so that he could see Ayyub.

She hid the presents in order that the children wouldn’t find it.

lest – … masin deb

lest bog’lovchisini subjunctive mood bog’lovchisi bo’lib, odatda ergash gapda (should) V1 ishlatiladi.

Subjunctive mood mavzusida (should) V1 ni ishlatilishini o’rganing.(Ahliddin)

Ega + kesim(xoxlagan) , lest + ega +(should) +v1

Rohila went in to the room lest her father should see her.

We wrapped instruments in oil cloth lest they should be damaged by sea waters.

1. 
   For – uchun
   

Biror– bir xarakatning maqsadini ko’rsatish uchun: for + ot / to v1(inf)	I am saving up for a new house. I am saving up to buy a new house.
Biror bir narsani nima maqsadda ishlatilishini ko’rsatish uchun: for + Ving	This medicine is for getting rid of your headache. You must go to bed.

S a b a b ergash g a p

Bog’lovchilari:

1)because

2) because of

3 for

4) as

5) due to

6) owing to

7)as/since

8)on account of

9) due to

10) now that

11) for

12)the reason for/why

Bosh gap qaysi zamonda bo’lsa, ergash gap ham o’sha zamonda

Because + subject +verb

Because of + noun/noun phrase/ing