The Present Continuous Tense (Ha’zirgi dawamli zaman) Formulasi (Xabar ga’p formasi)

2. O’tkende na’tiyjesi ko’rinip turg’an is-ha’reketlerge qollanamiz. The house was clean. Tom had repainted it
3. O’tgen zamandag’i aniq bir waqitta “When” (waqitta) baylanistiriwshi so’zi menen kelse: Tom had already gone to the party when I went to his house. Men Tom u’yine barsam ol alleqashan otirispaqqa ketip qalg’an edi.
---Past Perfect zamani Present Perfect zamaninin’ o’tken zamandag’i ko’rinisi bolip esaplanadi, yag’niy bir ga’p ha’zirgi zamanda bolsa odan keyin Present perfect zamani qollaniladi. Eger bir ga’p o’tken zamanda bolsa odan keyin Past perfect zamani qollaniladi:
I am not hungry now. I have just eaten lunch. Men ha’zir ash emespen. Men ha’zirg’ana tu’ski awqatimdi jedim. I was not hungry yesterday. I had just eaten lunch. Men keshe ash emes edim. Men biraz aldin awqatlang’an edim
----Key words: by 5 o’clock yesterday – keshe saat 5 ke deyin, by ten o’clock yesterday – keshe saat 10 g’a deyin, by this time yesterday – keshe usi waqitqa deyin, by this time last year (week) – o’tken jili usi waqitqa deyin, by then – og’an deyin, When I arrived – men kelgen waqtimda.
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense
(O’tken tawsilg’an dawamli zamani)
Formulasi (Xabar ga’p formasi) (Positive form)

S + had +been +Ving

I had been working since morning. (Men azannan berli jumis islep atirg’an edim).
You had been writing since morning. (sen azannnan berli jazip atirg’an edin’).
He had been reading since lunch time. (Ol tu’ski waqittan berli oqip atir edi).
She had been studying English since spring. (Ol ba’ha’rden berli Angliskiy u’yrenip atir edi)
It had been working since morning. (Ol azannan berli islep turg’an edi).
We had been singing since eleven o’clock. (Bizler saat 11 den berli qosiq aytip edik).
You had been watching TV all day. (Sizler ku’n boyi televizor ko’rip atir edin’iz)
They had been playing since morning. (Olar azannan berli oynap atir edi).