The original meaning of this word deals with Middle English denoting the



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19. SPRINKLER
Sprinklers are the most essential devices of modern irrigation in the world, especially in Uzbekistan that are used not only for watering plants, but for dust suppression as well. We meet them in our gardens and fields, and we can monitor their mechanism and structure: water is piped to one or more central locations within the field here and distributed by overhead high-pressure sprinklers or guns.

A system utilizing sprinklers, sprays, or guns mounted overhead on permanently installed risers. Higher pressure sprinklers that rotate are called rotors and are driven by a ball drive, gear drive, or impact mechanism. Rotors can be designed to rotate in a full or partial circle.

You can see another type of sprinklers, which are mounted on moving platforms connected to the water source by a hose. Automatically moving wheeled systems known as traveling sprinklers and they may irrigate areas such as small farms, sports fields, parks, pastures, and unattended cemeteries. This type of the system is known to most people as a "water reel travelling irrigation sprinkler” and theyare used extensively for dust suppression, irrigation, and land application of waste water. Other travelers use a flat rubber hose that is dragged along behind while the sprinkler platform is pulled by a cable. These cable-type travelers are definitely old technology and their use is limited in today's modern irrigation projects.

As it was mentioned above, sprinklers are very important and actual for today means which need to be developed in the future not only for plant-growing, irrigating and decorating, but also for keeping the fresh air and environment, for solving some ecological and human (biological) problems as well.




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