The montana action plan for biological control of invasive plants



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Stem Mining Beetle

Rejected

CABI



Boeremia exigua var. rhapontica

(Pleosporales: Didymellaceae)



Pathogen

Under Review

ARS

Under TAG review

Cochylimorpha nomadana (Lepidoptera: Cochylidae)

Root Moth from Uzbekistan.

On Hold

CABI

Host testing nearly completed but on hold due to host issues and difficulties in working with the moth.

Depressaria squamosa

(Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)






Stem Mining Moth



EBCL

Not present in high numbers.

Galeruca sp.

(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)



Defoliating Beetle

Screening

CABI

Screening continues.

Lixus strangulates

(Coleoptera: Curculionidae)



Stem Weevil from Iran

Rejected

CABI

Not host specific (also fed on safflower).

Napomyza sp. nr. lateralis (Diptera: Agromyzidae)

Stem/Root BoringFfly from Turkey

Rejected

CABI

Not host specific.

Pseudorchestes (=Rhynchaenus) distans

(Coleoptera: Curculionidae)



Leaf Gall Weevil

On Hold





Loewiola acroptilonica

(Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)



Leaf Gall Midge

On Hold





Urophora kasachstanica (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Flower Gall Fly from Uzbekistan

Rejected

EBCL; MSU

Host testing completed. Petition approved by TAG but rejected by USFWS.

Urophora xanthippe (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Flower Gall Fly from Uzbekistan



EBCL; MSU

Host testing completed. Petition approved by TAG but rejected by USFWS.

Sulfur Cinquefoil

Anthonomus rubripes (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)



Rejected

CABI



Diastrophus sp. nr. mayri (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)

Gall Wasp from Turkey

On Hold

CABI

Host testing initiated. Known as Xestophanes potentillae or sp. in previous reports.

Janetiella potentillogemmae

(Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)





On Hold

CABI



Tinthia myrmosaeformis (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)

Root Feeding Moth from Turkey

Dropped

CABI

Host specificity tests are completed.

Tansy Ragwort

Cochylis atricapitana

(Leptidoptera: Tortricidae)




Stem/Crown Boring Moth

Not Released



Released in Canada but not U.S.

Longitarsus flavicornis

(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)



Root/Crown Flea Beetle

Not Released



Adventive to Canada but not U.S.

Platyptilia isodactyla (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)

Crown/Stem Boring Moth

Not Released



Released in New Zealand and Australia.

Toadflax

Diodalus linariae

(Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)



Tip Gall Midge from Italy & Romania

Screening

CABI



Gymnetron netum (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Flower Weevil from Macedonia.

Screening

CABI

Host specificity tests are continuing.

Gymnetron thapsicola (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Stem Gall Weevil from Russia

Dropped

CABI



Mecinus heydeni

(Coleoptera: Curculionidae)





Screening

CABI

Stem weevil

Mecinus laeviceps

(Coleoptera: Curculionidae)





Screening

CABI

Stem weevil.

Mecinus peterharrisii

(Coleoptera: Curculionidae)





Screening

CABI


Rhinusa brondelii


(Coleoptera: Curculionidae)



Screening

CABI

TAG Petition will be submitted in 2014.

Rhinusa pilosa

(= R. hispida = Gymnetron hispidum)

(Coleoptera: Curculionidae)


Stem Gall Weevil

Field Release

CABI

TAG recommended for filed release in August 2013.

Canada Thistle
Aceria anthocoptes

(Acari: Eriophyidae)



Adventive

CABI; ARS

European populations

were investigated.

Adventive in the U.S.


Altica carduorum

(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)



Defoliating Beetle

Released/

Rejected


Canada?

Two populations tested.

One released in 1966 and

the other rejected due to

non-target feeding.


Lema cyanella

(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Defoliating Beetle

Rejected





Pathogens



Screening

Canada?



Saltcedar

Acanthococcus orbiculus

(Homoptera: Pseudococcidae)



Stem Gall Mealybug from China



ARS



Adiscodiaspis tamaricicola

(Homoptera: Diaspididae)



Stem Scale Insect

from


Turkmenistan and

Kazakhstan





ARS



Agdistis tamaricis

(Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)



Foliage Feeding

Moth


From Israel



ARS



Amblypalpis tamaricella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

Stem Gall Moth from

Israel, Kazakhstan, and

China




ARS



Colposcenia aliena

(Homoptera: Psyillidae)



Stem Feeding

Psyilid From

China and

Turkmenistan





ARS


Coniatus tamarisci

(Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Defoliating Weevil

From France





ARS



Corimalia sp.

(Coleoptera: Curculionidae)



Seed Weevil from

France and China





ARS



Crastina tamaricina

(Homoptera: Psyillidae)



Stem Feeding

Psyilid From

Israel, Kazakhstan,

and Turkmenistan





ARS



Cryptocephalus sinaita

(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)



Leaf Beetle from

Israel




ARS



Ornativalva sp.

(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)



Foligage Feeding

Moth From China





ARS



Parapodia sinaica (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae

Stem Gall Moth from France and Israel







Psectrosema noxium

(Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)



Stem Gall Midge from

France




ARS



Trabutina mannipara

(Homoptera: Pseudococcidae)



Mealybug from

Israel




ARS



Trabutina crassispinosa

(Homoptera: Pseudococcidae)



Stem Mealybug

from


Turkmenistan



ARS



Trabutina mannipara

(Homoptera: Pseudococcidae)



Branch Mealybug fromIsreal and Turkmenistan



ARS



Trabutina serpentine

(Homoptera: Pseudococcidae)



Branch Mealybug fromIsrael, Kazakhstan, and China



ARS



Japanese Knotweed

Aphalara itadori

(Homoptera: Psyllidae)



Leaf Psyilid

Screening

CABI

Screened by CABI.

Need Checking (Urs said not on Sulfur Cinquefoil)

Coniatus tamarisci

(Coleoptera: Curculionidae)



Defoliating weevil from France

Screening

CABI

Being screened by CABI.

Trabutina mannipara (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae)



Screening








Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value.

~ Albert Einstein



ACKNOWLEGEDMENTS

INSERT PHOTO CREDITS & OTHER acknowledgements



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