The Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education



Download 149,5 Kb.
bet5/16
Sana06.06.2022
Hajmi149,5 Kb.
#642216
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   16
Bog'liq
Compiling dictionaries

Semasiology (deals with all possible meaning of word);

  • Word-Formation ( studies all possible ways of the formation of new words in English);

    3. Etymology (studies the origin of words);

    1. Phraseology (studies the set expressions, phraseologycal units);

    2. Lexicography (studies compiling dictionaries);

    Lexicography, that is the theory and practice of compiling dictionaries, is an important branch of applied linguistics.
    The essential difference between the two lies in the degree of
    systematization and completeness each of them is able to achieve.
    Lexicology studies recurring patterns of semantic relationships and of any
    formal phonological or grammatical devices by which they may be
    rendered. It aims at systematization revealing characteristic features of
    words and he main opposition relevant for the vocabulary.
    It cannot, however, claim any completeness as regards the units
    themselves, because the number of this units being very great,
    systematization and completeness could be not achieved simultaneously.
    The province of lexicography, on the other hand, is the semantic, formal
    and functional description of all individual words. Dictionaries aim at a
    more or less complete description, but in so doing cannot attain systematic
    treatment, so that every dictionary entry presents, as it were, an
    independent problem. Lexicologists sort and present their material
    in a sequence depending upon their views concerning the vocabulary, whereas lexicographers have to arrange it most often according to a purely external characteristics, namely alphabetically.
    Lexicography depends on its development in the solution of some general problems of lexicology. So, lexicography is closely connected with the problems differently. For example, there is no clear border-line between homonymy and polysemy in different dictionaries. Thus in some dictionaries words such as fly- pashsha (Myxa), (a two winged insect) and fly - tugma uchun material ( a flap of cloth covering the buttons on a garment) are treated as two different words and in others ( example: The Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Advanced learners Dictionary of Current English) - as a different meanings of one of the same word.
    In conclusion I can say that, lexicography is an important branch of linguistics, particularly of applied linguistics. And it is one of the branches of lexicology. The essential difference between the two lies in the degree of systematization and completeness each of them is able to achieve.



    Download 149,5 Kb.

    Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
  • 1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   16




    Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
    ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

    kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
        Bosh sahifa
    юртда тантана
    Боғда битган
    Бугун юртда
    Эшитганлар жилманглар
    Эшитмадим деманглар
    битган бодомлар
    Yangiariq tumani
    qitish marakazi
    Raqamli texnologiyalar
    ilishida muhokamadan
    tasdiqqa tavsiya
    tavsiya etilgan
    iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
    steiermarkischen landesregierung
    asarlaringizni yuboring
    o'zingizning asarlaringizni
    Iltimos faqat
    faqat o'zingizning
    steierm rkischen
    landesregierung fachabteilung
    rkischen landesregierung
    hamshira loyihasi
    loyihasi mavsum
    faolyatining oqibatlari
    asosiy adabiyotlar
    fakulteti ahborot
    ahborot havfsizligi
    havfsizligi kafedrasi
    fanidan bo’yicha
    fakulteti iqtisodiyot
    boshqaruv fakulteti
    chiqarishda boshqaruv
    ishlab chiqarishda
    iqtisodiyot fakultet
    multiservis tarmoqlari
    fanidan asosiy
    Uzbek fanidan
    mavzulari potok
    asosidagi multiservis
    'aliyyil a'ziym
    billahil 'aliyyil
    illaa billahil
    quvvata illaa
    falah' deganida
    Kompyuter savodxonligi
    bo’yicha mustaqil
    'alal falah'
    Hayya 'alal
    'alas soloh
    Hayya 'alas
    mavsum boyicha


    yuklab olish