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Reflexive Pronouns (1)

who, whom, which, whoever, 
whomever, whichever, 
and 
that

Defining Relative Pronouns 
A relative pronoun is usually seen in a sentence at the 
beginning of an adjective clause. An adjective clause functions 
as an adjective, modifying nouns and pronouns.


An adjective clause starts with either a relative adverb: 

where, when, and why 
or a relative pronoun such as: 

that, who, whom, whose, or which 
Example (with relative pronoun underlined and adjective clause 
in italics): The driver 
who ran the stop
sign was careless. 
Here is a full list of relative pronouns: 
that, when, which, whichever, whichsoever, who, whoever, 
whosoever, whom, whomever, whomsoever whose, 
whosesoever whatever, whatsoever 
Following are examples of sentences that have adjective 
clauses starting with relative pronouns (relative pronouns are 
underlined). 

Spaghetti, which many of us enjoy, can be messy. 

This is the book that everyone is talking about. 

She wrote to the person whom she had met last month. 

We didn’t bring the receipt, which was a big mistake. 

I have a friend whose cat is annoying. 

People who are clever can always find a way. 

Grandma remembers a time when radio shows were 
popular. 



Never go to a doctor whose office plants have died. - 
Erma Bombeck 
Relative pronouns are similar to 
conjunctions
 in that they 
provide a link between a clause and the balance of the sentence. 
The difference from a conjunctions is that a relative pronoun 
doesn't just bring attention to the clause. The relative pronoun 
actually plays the role of a noun in the clause. 
Pronouns: reflexive (
myself

themselves
, etc.) 
Grammar > Nouns, pronouns and determiners > Pronouns > 
Pronouns: reflexive (myself, themselves, etc.) 
from 
English Grammar Today
 
Reflexive pronouns end in -
self
or -
selves
. They refer back to 
the subject forms of personal pronouns (underlined in the 
example below): 
We didn’t decorate it 
ourselves
. Someone else did it for us.
subject pronoun reflexive pronoun 
I
myself
you
(singular) 
yourself


subject pronoun reflexive pronoun 
he
himself
she
herself
it
itself
one
oneself
we
ourselves
you
(plural) 
yourselves
they
themselves

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