The Indo-European background


The Indo-European background



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Bog'liq
Germanic Languages

The Indo-European background

The Old Germanic languages form 3 groups

  • East Germanic
  • North Germanic
  • West Germanic

East Germanic

  • was formed by the tribes who returned from Scandinavia at the beginning of our era
  • the Goths were the most powerful
  • the Gothic language is presented in written records of the 6th c.
  • Ulfilas’ Gospels – a manuscript of about 200 pages, 5th -6th century

Ulfilas Gospels

  • a translation of the Gospels from Greek into Gothic by Ulfilas
  • Ulfilas, a West Gothic bishop

East Germanic languages

  • Vandalic, Burgundian
  • left no written traces

North Germanic

  • the North Germanic tribes lived on the southern coasts of the Scandinavian peninsula and in Northern Denmark (since the 4th c.)
  • spoke Old Norse or Old Scandinavian
  • runic inscriptions dated the 3d - 9th c.
  • Runic inscriptions were carved on objects made of hard material

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