The history and culture of classical Greece has a significant impact on the modern world. Classical Greece



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Bog'liq
Greece

Contact with Minoans

  • After 1500 BC, Mycenaeans adopt Minoan sea trade and culture
  • The Trojan War

  • Trojan War—fought by Mycenaeans against city of Troy in 1200s BC
  • Once thought to be fictional, archaeological evidence has been found
  • Lesson 1

    Greek Culture Declines Under the Dorians

        • Mycenaean civilization collapses around 1200 BC
        • Dorians—possibly relatives of Bronze Age Greeks—move into Greece
        • Less advanced than Mycenaeans, Dorians leave no written records
        • Epics of Homer

        • Oral tradition grows, especially epics of Homer—a blind storyteller
        • Epic—a narrative poem about heroic deeds
        • Homer’s epic the Iliad, about Trojan War, shows Greek heroic ideal

    Continued…

    Lesson 1

    Greek Culture Declines Under the Dorians

    Greeks Create Myths

        • Greeks develop their own myths—traditional stories about gods
        • Greeks seek to understand mysteries of life through myths
        • Greeks attribute human qualities—love, hate, jealousy—to their gods
        • Zeus, ruler of Gods, lives on Mount Olympus with his wife, Hera
        • Zeus’s daughter Athena is goddess of wisdom and guardian of cities

    (continued)

    Warring City-States

    Warring City-States

    LESSON 2

    The growth of city-states in Greece led to the development of several political systems, including democracy.

    Warring City-States

    Warring City-States

    LESSON 2

    Rule and Order in Greek City-States

        • By 750 BC the Greek city-state, or polis, is the formal government
        • A polis is a city and its surrounding villages; 50 to 500 square miles
        • Population of a city-state is often less than 10,000
        • Citizens gather in the marketplace and acropolis—a fortified hilltop

    Continued…

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