The fifth lesson. The adjective



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The fifth lesson.    

 

THE ADJECTIVE 

 

There are one syllable adjectives, two syllable adjectives more syllable adjectives and irregular 

adjectives; 

adjective 

comparative 

superlative 

 

short 


shorter 

the shortest 

one syllable + er, est 

big 


bigger 

the biggest 

one vowel + one consonant: double final 

consonant 

busy 

busier 


the busiest 

Cosonant + y; y + ier, iest 

interesting 

more interesting 

the most  

interesting 

two or more syllables; more, the most +  

adjective 

good 

bad 


far 

better 


worse 

further 


the best 

the worst 

the furthest 

irregular 



 

I. 

Translate the adjectives. 

 

Cheap - expensive, high - low, messy - pretty, thin - thick, empty - full, rich - poor, useful - 



harmful, sharp - dull, kind - unkind, strong - weak, wise - stupid, easy - difficult, light - heavy,  

new - old, big - small, many - few, far - near, right - wrong, literate – illiterate, well-known – 

unknown,  soft – hard.  

 

II. 



Match  pairs of adjectives, adverbs and verbs (un, im, in, ir, dis). 

 

a)well-bred, literate, complete, careful, useful, allow, direct, assemble, suitable, polite, pleasant, 

regular,  possible,  approve,  friendly,    dependent,  happy,  perfect,  usual,  advantage,  ambitious, 

able, appoint, comfortable, patient, legal, ability, tidy, kind, responsible, honest;  

b) uncomfortable, impatient, disassemble, unusual, imperfect, unsuitable, disability, incomplete, 

disapprove,  untidy,    independent,  unpleasant,  impossible,  unambitious,  disadvantage,  impolite, 

illegal,  disable,  unfriendly,  disallow,    unkind,  dishonest,    ill  -  bred,  irregular,  useless, 

irresponsible, disappoint, unhappy, indirect, careless, illiterate. 



 

III. 

Complete each pair of sentences with the correct form of the same word. 

 

Example Read all the sentences before you start the exercise. 

She was given a two-year prison sentence

1 Excuse me. Do you ____ if I sit here?    Their son is very intelligent. He’s got a brilliant ____ 

2 We nearly ____ the last train back from London yesterday. 



I love living abroad but I still ____ my family. 

3 It was such an exciting ____ ! Three goals in the last five minutes. 

I haven’t got a lighter, but there’s a box of ____ in the drawer. 

4 I’m going to take up swimming because I want to get ____ . 

I had to lose weight because none of my clothes ____ me. 

5 I spent hours over the weekend ____ exam papers. 

I must take this shirt to the dry-cleaner’s. It’s covered in ____ . 

 

3 1 mind mind   2 missed miss   3 match matches   4 fit fitted      5 marking marks 



 


IN THE AIR 

 

Flying is fun. I like being in a big __1__ with the __2__ (stewardsand stewardesses) looking after 

me. They walk up and down the __3__bringing meals and drinks; and if the flight is going through 

some 


__4__ they warn everybody that it might be bit bumpy and ask us tofasten our __5__. On a long 

flight I like listening to music through the__6__ available to all passengers, and sometimes I have a 

sleep. I 

enjoy it all so much that I never want the plane to __7__. 

 

1. A) airliner B) airline C) cabin D) land 



2. A) airliners B) aisle C) cabin crew D) passengers 

3. A) airline B) aisle C) turbulence D) land 

4. A) seat belts B) aisle C) turbulence D) land 

5. A) seat belts B) seats C) belts D) land 

6. A) airliners B) headphones C) telephones D) aisles 

7. A) take off B) seat C) crew D) land 



 

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