Part of data strategy is developing a legal, risk management, and secu-
rity plan. Rather than letting fear of risk postpone action (and likely not
really reduce risks), leaders need to establish assessment, responsibility, and
planning, with appropriate outside partners to support them. e risks of
data the are unavoidable, but they can be reduced if risk reduction is a
leadership priority.
Consumer attitudes are also crucial to data strategy. Beyond the threats
of identity the and cybercriminals, many consumers are more generally
concerned about privacy and the increasing amount of information busi-
nesses gather about them. Much of the data about customers is collected
in ways that the public is only vaguely aware of, at best. Advocacy around
consumer data privacy has raised the possibility of government regulation
in many markets. Start-ups like Datacoup, Handshake, and Meeco have
argued that individuals should own their personal data and be paid for
access to it. ey hope to create tools that allow customers to store their
interests, preferences, social data, and credit card transactions and choose
how much of this information to sell to companies for a xed price.
With rising concerns about ownership of personal data, it is increas-
ingly important that any data strategy be based on a transparent value
exchange with the customer: an exchange in which the customer knows
that data is being collected and sees the bene ts they are receiving in
return. is is the foundation of loyalty programs with points and rewards.
It is also the reason customers willingly provide personal ratings on a
service like Net ix and are not alarmed when Amazon suggests products
based on their recent browsing history. When customers can easily see
both the ways that companies are gathering data and the bene ts they
are gaining as a result, they will be more likely to allow sustainable access
to businesses.
As sensors, networks, and computing become embedded in every part of
our lives, the data that is available to business continues to grow exponen-
tially. For some managers, this data deluge will seem overwhelming. Other
managers may tell themselves that “I don’t operate in a very data-intensive
industry” simply because that was the case a few short years ago. But the
world has changed. Every business now has access to data.
e strategic challenge for business is to develop the clear vision
and the growing capability needed to put data to work in the service of
T U R N D ATA I N T O A S S E T S
innovation and value creation. By treating data as a key intangible asset to
build over time, every business can develop a data strategy that informs
critical decision making and generates new value for business and cus-
tomer alike.
Data allows us to continually experiment, learn, and test our ideas.
is means data can do more than power products, optimize processes,
and deliver more-relevant customer interactions; it can also help change
the way organizations learn and innovate. is di erent kind of learning—
through constant experimentation—is at the heart of a profoundly di erent
approach to innovation. at new approach to innovation is the subject of
the next chapter.
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