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Conclusion

In this work investigated how and where to use the article, its features and complications of the usage and situations when there is no article with nouns.


We examined indefinite article a, an and definite article the.
The indefinite article has the forms a and an. The form a is used before words beginning with a consonant sound (a book, a pen, a student). The form an is used before words beginning with a vowel sound (an opera, an apple, an hour). The article is pronounced [ә], [әn]; when stressed it is pronounced [ei], [æn].
The definite article has one graphic form the, which is pronounced in two ways: [ði] before a vowel sound [ði æpl] and [ðә] before a consonant sound [ðә ‘pen].
The indefinite article has developed from the Old English numeral an (one), and as a result of its origin it is used only with nouns in the singular.
The definite article has developed from the Old English demonstrative pronoun se and in some cases it has preserved this demonstrative meaning in Modern English.
We found out the ways of their usage. And with the help of examples we could understand their usage more exactly.
We found out difficulties of the usage of the article, its grammatical role, and also rules of its usage.
Passing to the situational estimation of the article uses, we must point out that the basic principle of their differentiation here is not a direct consideration of their meanings, but disclosing the informational characteristics that the article conveys to its noun in concrete contextual conditions.


References



  1. Alexander L.G. Longman English Grammar Practice for intermediate students. Longman, 2005.

  2. Dictionary of contemporary English. Pearson Longman, 2007.

  3. Dooley Jenny, Evans Virginia. Grammarway 4. Express Publishing, 2007.

  4. John Eastwood. Oxford Practice Grammar. Oxford University Press, 2001. – 432 p.

  5. Martin Hewings. Advanced Grammar in Use. Cambridge University Press, 1999. – 342 p.

  6. А.И. Каменский, И.Б. Каменская. Практическая грамматика английского языка.: Справочное пособие для неязыковых вузов. – Часть 1. – Харьков: ИНЭМ, 2002. – 278 с.

  7. Беляева М.А. Грамматика английского языка. – М, 1984.

  8. Верба Л.Г., Верба Г.В. Граматика сучасної англійської мови. Довідник, К: Логос-М, 2006.

  9. Возна М.О., Гапонів А.Б., Акулова О.О., Хоменко Н.С., Гуль В.С. Англійська мова для перекладачів і філологів. І курс. Підручник для студентів та викладачів вищих навчальних закладів. – В: НОВА КНИГА, 2004. – 480 с.

  10. Долгина Е.А. Краткая грамматика английского языка. – М, 2000

  11. И.П. Иванова, В.В. Бурлакова, Г.Г. Почепцов. Теоретическая грамматика современного английского языка: Учебник./ М.: Высш. школа, 1981. –285 с.




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