YOU’RE RIGHT 60 PERCENT OF THE TIME
The idea behind money management is that, given enough time, even the
best trading systems will be right only about 60 percent of the time. That
means 40 percent of the time you will be wrong and have losing trades. For
every 10 trades, you will lose an average of 4 times.
Even trading systems or certain trading setups with advertised higher
rates of return nearing 80 percent usually fall back to a realistic 60 percent
return when actually traded.
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SCIENCE AND MATH
So, if you are losing 40 percent of the time, then you need to control
risk. This is done through implementing stops and controlling position and
trade size. You never really know which trades will be profitable. As a re-
sult, you have to control risk on every trade regardless of how sure you
think the trade will be.
If you let your winners ride and cut your losses quickly, you can do very
well with a 60 percent trading system win-to-loss ratio. In fact, with risk
control, you can sustain multiple consecutive losses without devastating
your trading account. Remember, master traders and investors continue
to use effective risk control. Risk control is essential no matter what your
skill level is.
GOING BUST!
Some folks can start and end their financial careers in just one month. By
not controlling risk and by using improper trade size, you can go broke in
no time. It usually happens like this: You begin trading, get five losses in a
row, don’t use proper position size, and don’t cut your losses soon enough.
After five devastating losses in a row, your trading capital is now too low
to continue trading. It can happen that quickly!
TRADING DRAWDOWN
It is important that you are comfortable with your system and know that
it is possible to have a losing streak of five losses. This is called
draw-
down.
Knowing this prepares you to control risk and not abandon your
chosen trading system when drawdown occurs. We are striving for a bal-
anced growth in your equity curve over time.
OVERTRADING
If you feel out of control at the pace you are going, you are overtrading. You
will know it by the feelings of anxiety generated by your trading getting
out of control. Some traders may deny these feelings up to a point, but
eventually it becomes so severe that it cannot be denied.
Another sign will be your profit and loss. If your losses are unusually
large and your commissions are a large portion of your losses, you are prob-
ably overtrading. If you find this happening, slow down or even stop trading
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until you find out why you are suddenly overtrading. You may be angry at
the markets or at someone, or trying to earn a fast buck from the markets.
Take some time off and relax.
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