different types of spies. They are called foreign, internal, counter,
extraneous, and vital. They are all to be thought of as secret agents and are
as deadly as vipers. This must be realized.
Agents are invaluable and must be treated accordingly when they
provide information that can foster victory. They must never be taken for
granted, and their identity must never be revealed.
If they are found out,
they are certain to be put to death by the enemy. This reason alone suggests
the potential value of their information. Their worth can never be estimated.
A foreign agent is a spy who comes to the warlord from the enemy
country. He is a citizen and is usually displeased with conditions. He may
not have connections into the government but he can relate the true feelings
of the people of his native land.
Internal agents are those who are working for the government of the
enemy and are displeased with national conditions and their own lots in life.
They will sell information to the highest bidder. They have no loyalty to
anyone, and though their information may appear to be valuable, it must be
thoroughly checked. Living life through a facade, they are self-serving and
have no values other than their own. They do not care who is victorious.
Counteragents are internal spies who have been found out, and rather
than being put to death, they act with treason to save their lives. The wise
warlord
tempers them with lavish gifts, turning them to his own cause.
They must be handled gently and given the latitude they need to operate.
Care must be taken to determine that they are not planted double agents.
This can be learned by observing their activities and conduct. It should be
realized that they may be aspects of the enemy’s deception/no-deception
attitudes.
Extraneous agents are those in the warlord’s employ who are
untrustworthy. They are constantly given erroneous information knowing
that they are working as double spies for the enemy in like manner to a
counteragent. Dispose of them when they have served their purposes to
prevent them from turning on you.
Vital secret agents are natural citizens of the warlord’s realm who devote
their lives to the propagation of the ruler’s desires. They enter into foreign
countries and return with information. Their mentality does not permit them
to turn into extraneous agents. They are true to the cause:
their main
concern being the ruler and the people. They are usually very intelligent and
deceive the enemy because of their outward appearances.
All information is gotten from other people, so whatever their
motivation, they are spies. All governments and all businesses are infested
with spies of every type. Sometimes the spies themselves do not know they
are spies. The judicious warlord is careful in selecting the men with whom
he surrounds himself.
In matters of working with agents of any type,
it is essential that the
warlord be just and compassionate in these matters. He must also be subtle
to elicit the information in the spirit it is intended to be used. All agents,
regardless of their position and rank, should be disposed of immediately if
they cause the slightest concern regarding their truth and devotion.
When the warlord is preparing to enter into battle with an enemy he must
know the names of the enemy commanders, the size of the enemy army, and
the positions they use to bivouac. Without this information he is as a blind
and deaf person entering into a perilous journey. Secret agents will get this
information for him. Understanding the mentality
of agents is important
when recruiting them. Information gleaned from native and internal spies
gives the warlord the power needed to employ deception/no-deception
techniques and methods.
Everyone has their place and everyone has their value. This perception
permits the intelligent use of agents. Most of the information is gotten from
the double agent. Counteragents will provide you with additional spies
when they are needed-native and internal. The vital agent, incalculable in
value, is too nearsighted.
Agents are of the utmost importance to the successful operations of the
warlord. Only those warlords who are intelligent
and enlightened can use
them properly. Without secret operations, a war is a meaningless act of
gratuitous violence that does nothing except destroy all the people and all
the resources.
Study these lessons well. To master them means you understand the true
arts of war.