The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn



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Edited Ali9007 Mark twain

Conclusion
This study combines one important literary work, which refers to significant historical periods, namely the American civil war and British colonialism, that witnessed the spread of slavery and racial discrimination in the west alike13. It is worth mentioning that previous studies did not combine narratives directly, and according to the researcher’s knowledge, this study added a set of comprehensive results that were not mentioned in a previous study, and this study agreed with the results of the previous studies on the one hand, and differed with others on the other hand. This study discussed the use of the satire, irony and humour in the two narratives and compared the style of Twain14 and in writing, whereas the previous studies have analyzed and discussed the use of one or two from these devices and did not combine between the two narratives, or the three devices. Through this study, the researcher examined the economic, social and political aspects that prevailed in America and Europe and the extent to which they influenced the style of the author in narrating the events of the two narratives, where both of these events were derived from the reality of their lives. Twain lived in America near the banks of the Mississippi, while Conrad lived marine adventures through his work in the navy, and traveled around the Thames and the Congo River which formed a big part of his life. The researcher analyzed the content of both novels, and determined the positions of satire15, irony and humor.


References
1. Abrams, M.H. (1985). A Glossary of literary terms. (6thed) Texas: Harcourt Brace College Publisher.
2. Abu- Snoubar, T. (2017). Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness: debunking the two basic imperials cliché's, European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, Vol. 5 (5), P. 1 – 11.
3. Achebe, C. (1988). An image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. In Robert Kimbrough (Ed.). New York, NY: Norton.
4. Barrish, P. (2002).Secret joys of anti-racist pedagogy: Huckleberry Finn in Classroom. American Imago. 59(2), 117-139
5. Barton, E. J. & Hudson, G. A. (2004).A contemporary guide to literary terms with strategies for writing essays about literature. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
6. Bensemmane, M. (2011).Conrad's picture of irony in an outpost of progress, Journal of the Short Story in English. Vol. 56(3), P. 145 – 152.
7. Blanchard, W, (1995) Scholar’s bedlam: menippean satire in the Renaissance. Lewisburg: Becknell University Press.
8. Cabiness, L.P. (2000).Freedom as theme in Mark Twain’s “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Retrieved from ProQuest Digital Dissertations (AAT 1399479)
9. Clausson, N. (2009). A scrupulous unity of tone :irony, narrative focus and the representation of Africans in Conrad's An outpost of progress, An Official Journal of the English College Association, Vol71 (3) p. 70-84.
10. Cros, A. (2001). Teaching by convincing: strategies of argumentation in lectures. Argumentation. 15(2), 191–206
11. Dhingra, Leena, „La Vie en Rose”, in Jarrett, David, Tomasz Kowalewski, Geoff Ridden, Packing and Unpacking Culture (Toruń: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu M. Kopernika, 2001).
12. Fanon, Frantz, Black Skin, White Masks [1952] (New York: Grove Press, Inc., 1967).
13. Forster, Edward Morgan, A Passage to India [1924] (Penguin Books: London, 2000).
14. Foucault, Michel A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason (London: Tavistock Publications, 1971)
15. Fukuyama, Francis, “Klęska wielokulturowości”, Gazeta Wyborcza, February 3/2007, p. 19.

1 Abrams, M.H. (1985). A Glossary of literary terms. (6thed) Texas: Harcourt Brace College Publisher.

2 Abu- Snoubar, T. (2017). Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness: debunking the two basic imperials cliché's, European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, Vol. 5 (5), P. 1 – 11.

3 Achebe, C. (1988). An image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. In Robert Kimbrough (Ed.). New York, NY: Norton.

4 Barrish, P. (2002).Secret joys of anti-racist pedagogy: Huckleberry Finn in Classroom. American Imago. 59(2), 117-139

5 Barton, E. J. & Hudson, G. A. (2004).A contemporary guide to literary terms with strategies for writing essays about literature. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

6 Bensemmane, M. (2011).Conrad's picture of irony in an outpost of progress, Journal of the Short Story in English. Vol. 56(3), P. 145 – 152.

7 Blanchard, W, (1995) Scholar’s bedlam: menippean satire in the Renaissance. Lewisburg: Becknell University Press.

8 Cabiness, L.P. (2000).Freedom as theme in Mark Twain’s “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Retrieved from ProQuest Digital Dissertations (AAT 1399479)

9 Clausson, N. (2009). A scrupulous unity of tone :irony, narrative focus and the representation of Africans in Conrad's An outpost of progress, An Official Journal of the English College Association, Vol71 (3) p. 70-84.

10 Cros, A. (2001). Teaching by convincing: strategies of argumentation in lectures. Argumentation. 15(2), 191–206

11 Dhingra, Leena, „La Vie en Rose”, in Jarrett, David, Tomasz Kowalewski, Geoff Ridden, Packing and Unpacking Culture (Toruń: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu M. Kopernika, 2001).



12 Fanon, Frantz, Black Skin, White Masks [1952] (New York: Grove Press, Inc., 1967).

13 Forster, Edward Morgan, A Passage to India [1924] (Penguin Books: London, 2000).



14 Foucault, Michel A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason (London: Tavistock Publications, 1971)



15 Fukuyama, Francis, “Klęska wielokulturowości”, Gazeta Wyborcza, February 3/2007, p. 19.




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