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by peers. With this advice in mind, the research team has endeavoured
to document the practice/research process, beginning with the first ‘cycle’
of the project in Semester 1, 2002.
As each ‘cycle’ (semester) is completed, further reflection, documentation
and peer review will take place.
(From Bretag, Horrocks and Smith,
2002
)
Keeping your project manageable and allowing
for contingencies
It’s pretty normal for students to have only about six months to work on
their dissertation – including conducting the research and writing it up –
although, in some cases, that period may be slightly longer or shorter.
Either way, though, it’s not a lot of time and that means you’ll have to
choose a project that’s manageable within the specified timeframe. This
requires you to think carefully about a possible topic and to anticipate
what your research will involve and what your chances are of accomplish-
ing your aims. Generally speaking, projects take longer than you expect, so
try to allow more time than you think you’ll need and consider the possible
risks and setbacks involved. This is particularly true of empirical research,
where you’re likely to be dependent on data provided by (often unreliable)
human subjects – a situation common in linguistics, a field of study that is
fundamentally concerned with language, a human phenomenon. Once again,
good planning and forethought are the keys to a smooth, trouble-free
project and a good way to avoid last-minute panic.
When designing your project, it can be good idea to build in an ‘escape
plan’ – a fall-back position to which you can retreat in the event that you
feel your project is becoming unmanageable or that you’re running out of
time. For example you can either have a slightly different but less ambitious
project in mind but which would allow you to draw on similar data,
or perhaps simply decide at the planning stage that were it necessary to
reduce the quantity of data collected (or perhaps change the method of its
collection) the project would still retain enough integrity to meet the
requirements of a dissertation.
Checking whether or not your project requires
ethics approval
As we’ve seen, if you’re considering empirical research, chances are it’ll
involve human subjects (or ‘participants’). Not all research involving
people requires ethics approval but much of it does and the purpose of
seeking that approval is to protect both you as the researcher and your
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