#5036 Daily Warm-Ups: Nonfiction Reading
150
©Teacher Created Resources
Warm-Up
Check Your Understanding
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4
Name ______________________________________________
1.
Which of the following statements is an opinion and
not a fact?
a. The expedition led by Major Powell lost three explorers and one boat.
b. Major Powell was the greatest explorer in American history.
c. John Wesley Powell was a Union soldier.
d. Powell was a student of fossils and geology.
2.
Which of the following would be another good title for the passage?
a. “The Man Who Explored the Grand Canyon” c. “John Wesley Powell: Fighting Soldier”
b. “Collecting Fossils”
d. “Union Soldier Loses Arm”
3.
From the context of the passage, what is the meaning of
geology?
a. the study of rivers
c. the study of rocks
b. the study of water
d. the study of living things
4.
What can you conclude about the character of J. W. Powell?
a. He was fearful and timid.
c. He only learned from books.
b. He was determined, resourceful, and brave.
d. He was easy to work with.
John Wesley Powell lost most of his right arm
when he was wounded in battle. Despite his
injuries, he served three more years in the
Union army. He was a major when the Civil
War ended. As a young boy, Powell was
thrilled by science. His personal collections
of thousands of rocks and fossils led to his
election as secretary of a natural history
museum. During three separate trips, Powell
rowed down the Mississippi, Ohio, and Illinois
Rivers. Each time he collected “treasures”
along the way. After the war, he taught
geology.
In 1869, Powell decided to explore the last
unmapped area in the United States. This
was the area bordered by the Colorado River.
It included the Grand Canyon. It was then
called the “Great Unknown.” With nine
experienced outdoorsmen, Powell explored
more than 1,000 miles of the river and canyon.
He gathered rock samples. Some of them
were more than two billion years old.
The expedition cost the lives of three
explorers. One of the boats was destroyed,
as well. They were out of supplies and near
starvation when they finally reached safety.
However, it was one of the greatest journeys
in the history of science and exploration. In
fact, it was so successful that it led to a second
expedition.
Powell’s advanced work in geology led to a
new career in government. In March 1881,
he became the director of the U.S. Geological
Survey. This was a job he kept for thirteen
years.
Fascinating People
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