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#5036 Daily Warm-Ups: Nonfiction Reading
Warm-Up
Check Your Understanding
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4
Name ______________________________________________
1.
Which famous African American is being compared to Homer Plessy in the passage?
a. Martin Luther King Jr.
c. Jackie Robinson
b. Rosa Parks
d. none of the above
2.
From the context of the passage, which of the following is closest in meaning to
segregated?
a. separate and apart
c. to have different jobs
b. illegal
d. to live in a special house
3.
Which of the following is an example of a unanimous decision?
a. You and a friend decide to go to the same movie.
b. Your brother wants lasagna for dinner, but you want salad.
c. Your mom and dad tell you that you are “grounded.”
d. both a and c
4.
From the context of the passage, what can you infer about the personality and character of Homer
Plessy?
a. He didn’t give up easily.
c. He didn’t like riding streetcars.
b. He was willing to fight to stop an injustice.
d. both a and b
Rosa Parks was not the first African American
to refuse to give up her seat on a
segregated
public bus. In fact, the first “bus” was a city
streetcar in New Orleans, Louisiana.
The year was 1892. A streetcar was a kind of
small train running on rails along the streets
of the city. Homer Plessy couldn’t find a seat
in the “colored” section of the streetcar. He
simply moved up to an empty seat in front,
even though it was reserved for whites. The
conductor of the car immediately had Plessy
arrested. He had violated a state law. This
law forbade any mixing of the races in most
public places. This included streetcars, hotels,
and restaurants.
Plessy was as brave as Rosa Parks would be
sixty-three years later. He challenged the
legality of this state law. This law was the
basic tool for enforcing the separation of
the races throughout the South. However,
the lower courts all ruled against him. They
ruled that the state had a right to force these
restrictions on African Americans. Homer
didn’t quit. He took the case all the way
through the court system. His final appeal was
to the Supreme Court of the United States.
This court has the responsibility for deciding
if a law is valid under the U.S. Constitution.
Plessy lost the decision. A nearly unanimous
court ruled against him. The court said that
segregation was legal because it offered
“separate but equal accommodations.” That
ruling would finally be overturned in the
1950s by another prominent Supreme Court
case,
Brown vs. Board of Education.
From the Past
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