Teaching young children effective listening skills


Mechanics (pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary) Functions



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Speaking involves three areas of knowledge: Mechanics (pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary) Functions (transaction - information exchange and interaction - relationship building) Social and cultural rules and norms (turn-taking, rate of speech, length of pauses between speakers, relative roles of participants)


Speaking
length of pauses
relative roles
Social /cultural norms
rate of speech,
turn-taking,
Functions
Transaction
Interaction
Pronunciation
Grammar
Mechanic
vocabulary
Teaching Speaking For Young Learners
Knowing the Basics
Motivating Students to Speak
Strategies That Encourage Participation
Method to Teach Speaking
Technique to Teach Speaking
Knowing The Basics
Young learners are like sponges, they soak up everything we say and how we say it. Thus clear and correct pronunciation is of vital importance, since young learners repeat exactly what they hear.
What has been learned at an early stage is difficult to change later on.
One of the rules that apply here is: slowly and steadily, through constant revision and recycling.
Always strive to achieve a positive and relaxed atmosphere in young learners’ classroom. With the help of mixed activities. Speaking abilities grow, their pronunciation gets better and their awareness of the language improves
Knowing The Basics
What has been learned is difficult to change later on
Clear and correct pronunciation
Young learners are like sponges
Positive atmosphere
Recycling constant revision
Slowly and steadily
Brainstorm in small groups
Motivating students to speak teachers should:
  • create a necessity to speak
  • include many activities and strategies
  • attract students’ attention
  • make them interested in the lesson
  • praise children for good work
  • monitor progress together with child


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