Teaching to different age groups

Elementary School Students

Elementary students still have a ton of energy, but tend to be more focused than kindergartens. These students are now at school in structured classrooms with lessons, as opposed to the kindergarteners whose day is made up of playing indoors and outdoors. The elementary students are at a stage where they are slowly beginning to think for themselves and many of them think they already know it all.

At this age role-playing is effective, as the students like to see themselves as tiny adults. Playing games where they role-play adult occupations is fun and an easy way to include the target language. The lessons can now also include a competitive aspect as this age group does not shy away from competing with each other.

When planning a lesson for an elementary class, it is all about the balance between energy, brain work and friendly competition. Have a few high energy activities in the lesson but split the room into teams to add a competitive spirit. To balance the high energy parts have some puzzle and quiz activities where individuals can shine and show their skill. A great way to get students to produce the language to each other is to set up role-play situations or make-believe. For example, if you are teaching them shopping vocabulary, set up a small shop in the classroom. You can have each student play the role of cashier, shopper and shop assistant. This is great as not only are they having fun assuming the adult role, they are also seeing how English works in the real world.

Although this age group may seem like they know it all and like to take on adult roles, never forget they are still children so keep all the activities light-hearted and fun. Even though lessons can be more competitive than in kindergarten, keep in mind that the goal is for the students to enjoy their class and have fun while learning English.