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III. Match synonyms among the following words
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2-КУРС,2-ОРАЛИҚ ИШИ
IV. Presentation by the specialty
Variant № 6 I. Test: Find all possible derivatives;
II. Translate and make short summary of the text. Strength of materials. From the earliest times when people started to build, it was found necessary for them to have information regarding the strength of structural materials so that rules to determine safe dimensions of members could be drawn up. The Egyptians are believed to have some rules of this kind, for without them it would have been impossible to erect their great monuments and pyramids, some of which still exist. The Greeks further advanced the art of building. The Romans are considered to have been great builders too. They are known to have used arches in their buildings. But they are unlikely to have known how to select the proper shape, as they usually took semicircular arches of a rather small span. Most of the knowledge that the Greeks and Romans had got in structural engineering was lost during the Middle Ages, and only since the Renaissance has it been recovered. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 – 1519) is known to be the most outstanding man of the Middle Ages. He was not only the leading artist of that time, but also a great scientist and engineer. He proved the strength of beams supported at both ends to vary inversely as the length and directly as the width. The first attempts to find safe dimensions of structural elements were made in the 17-th century. Galileo’s famous book “Two New Sciences” is said to represent the beginning of the science of strength of materials.
Extraction enterprises, the largest mining, slake slime factory, two transport offices, the Kalmakyr and Sary- Cheku quarries, the sulfuric acid complex, copper smelting factory, including copper, for full capacity, all the above products, refined copper, 18 types of industrial products, on the world market, general membership meeting.
a) man-made, smooth, alive, common, relative, liquid, to polish, desert, pattern, mixture, cement, shale, coal, aid, mud, deposit, to exist, to identify b) ice field, sea animal, ocean life, mineral like substance, diamond saw, paper thin, glass slide c) as, for, until, still, though, however. V. Presentation by the specialty
Variant № 7 I. Test: Find the synonym of the following words written in capitals. 1. It was the voice of a born ORATOR. A) addressee B) speaker C) talker D) order E) chatter box 2. Boxing was his PROFESSION, people came and paid money to see the fight. A) subject B) wish C) trade D) life E) interest 3. There was something CRUEL in his voice. A) strange B) severe C) funny D) fresh E) worry 4. One of the novels by Jack London was “Martin Eden”, in which the writer DESCRIBED his life. A) printed B) depicted C) pointed out D) noticed E) touched upon 5. The whole excursion took APPROXIMATELY ten hours A) exactly B) about C) precisely D) apparently E) respectively 6. All the local residents spent that AWFUL night in a school. A) awkward B) average C) terrible D) insignificant E) authentic 7. The man was staring at him, and the boy began to TREMBLE. A) find B) move C) shiver D) share E) escape 8. The restaurant was SUPERB, and the prices were very low, we enjoyed our holidays. A) superficial B) excellent C) superior D) supersonic E) expensive 9. Airline business is INCREASING nowadays. A) enlarging B) consuming C) ratifying D) consenting E) investing 10. At last things began to IMPROVE. A) injure B) get better C) become worse D) collect E) change II. Translate and make short summary of the text. Text MINING EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN (part I) Now, let us touch upon the problem concerning mining education in Great Britain. As a rule, in Great Britain the students can get mining education at special colleges and at mining departments of universities. It should be noted that there is a considerable decrease in the number of students who attend the courses of mining engineering at colleges and universities. The students prefer a more general course to the specialized courses in electronics, electrical engineering, etc. That is why the National Coal Board introduced mining scholarships to persons who have graduated in natural science and technology and will study mining as postgraduates. The future of mining at the universities will depend upon the activity of postgraduate courses because they train qualified specialists in mining. For example, the Mining Department at the University of Nottingham ranks as one of the foremost teaching and research mining schools in Great Britain. The students come to the University from all parts of the country and from abroad. The close proximity of Nottingham to mines extracting coal and different metals makes it possible for the University to keep in close touch with new achievements in mining. The aim of the training at the University is to give the student an understanding of applied science based on lectures, tutorial system, laboratory work and design classes. The laboratory work trains the students in accurate recording of observations, the drawing of logical conclusions and presentation of scientific reports. Besides, it gives the students an understanding of experimental methods of work and familiarizes them with the characteristics of engineering materials, equipment and machines.
property, depend on, specific gravity, to range, break, cleavage hardness, to tell apart, arbitrary scale, streak, powdered mineral, to confuse, to reflect, fluorescence, hornblende, common, amphibole, agate, similar-looking pyroxene, confuse, the cleavage angles; IV. Pronounce the following words and translate: Necessary, condition, entry, technical college, preliminary course, academic, finally graduate, awarded by colleges, instructions in mechanical engineering, mil metallurgy, throughout, provide full-time and part-time education. V. Presentation by the specialty
Variant № 8 I. Test: Find the antonym of the following words written in capitals: 1. He was an HONEST man. A) liar B) good C) bad D) truthful E) wonderful 2. The climate of Great Britain is MILD. A) difficult B) strong C) severe D) bad E) good 3. She was afraid to walk FARTHER as she knew her life was in danger. A) mother B) out near C) near D) nearer E) away 4. If you know one FOREIGN language it will be easier for you to learn the second one. A) local B) modern C) popular D) old E) native 5. Tom’s father was a CRUEL man. A) honest B) kind C) funny D) serious E) light 6. It seemed to her that he was very DECENT. A) dishonest B) be tired of C) fat D) handsome E) unhealthy 7. I opened the door and saw a DECEASED man. A) weak B) sick C) invisible D) new born E) old 8. Tom is very LAZY. He doesn’t like to do anything. A) modest B) modern C) clever D) energetic E) nervous 9. My sister is very SERIOUS. A) energetic B) polite C) kind D) intelligent E) light-minded 10. Mr. Brown decided TO PROTECT that young man. A) to help B) to accuse C) to care D) to shout E) to criticize II. Translate and make short summary of the text. Text MINING EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN (Part II) At Nottingham there are two types of laboratories, general and specialized. General laboratories deal with the fundamentals of the science and specialized ones study the more specialized problems in different branches of engineering. During the final two years of his course the student will get comprehensive training in surveying. Practical work both in the field and in drawing classes will form an important part of this course. Besides, the students will have practical work in survey camps during two weeks. The equipment available for carrying out traversing, leveling, tachometric, and astronomical surveying is of the latest design. The practical and laboratory work throughout the three or of study forms a very important part of the course and student obtain the required standard in their laboratory course work pass from year to year and finally graduate. At present in Great Britain there are about three hundred technical institutions which give instructions in mechanical engineering, mil metallurgy, etc. These institutions provide full-time and part-time education. It should be noted that technical colleges confer diplomas. A diploma differs from a degree in that it is usually less academic, is awarded by colleges. A university graduate will leave with the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science, which is an academic qualification awarded by universities. A necessary condition of entry to the technical college is the preliminary course of study which will prepare the candidates for the specialized courses. For example, the University College in Cardiff has become one of the largest in Wales. It is one of the four colleges which together with Welsh National School of Medicine form the University of Wales. The Mining Engineering Department is the only one in the University of Wales. The Department deals with the whole range of extractive industries such as coal and metalliferrous mining, quarrying and oil technology.
arrangement, fracture, streak, luster, fluorescence cleavage, gem, heat, mica, hornblende, onyx, zero, amount to squeeze, to fold, to give the clue, to range, to crush, tc scratch, to reflect, to dissolve, similar waste space, alkali water, garnet crystal, calcium powder, rock identification, specific gravity, at all, due to, besides, at least, alike IV. Give the English for: qattiqlik, mineralning o‘ziga hosligi, yaltiroqligi, slyuda, darzketishi, qimmatbaho tosh, tirnamoq, aks etmoq, eritmoq, solishtirmaog‘irlik, shu bois, hechbo‘lmaganda, ishqorlisuv, bundantashqari, shungao‘hshagan, kukun, tal’k, agat, granat V. Presentation by the specialty
Variant № 9 I. Test: Find the antonym of the following words: 81. Blunt A) dismal B) sharp C) sullen D) dull 82. Prohibit A) permit B) forbid C) ban D) prevent 83. Shove A) press B) drag C) move D) thrust 84. Compulsory A) optional B) essential C) obligatory D) necessary 85. Profit A) toss B) benefit C) gain D) loss 86. Liberate A) rescue B) confine C) deliver D) divorce 87. Stiff A) hard B) rigid C) limp D) firm 88. Barren A) fertile B) dry C) arid D) fruitless 89. Tough A) hard B) tender C) cruel D) violent 90. Rebel A) mutiny B) suppress C) fight D) rise up
The chief sources of energy available to man today are oil, natural gas, coal, water power and atomic energy. Coal, gas and oil represent energy that has been concentrated by the decay of organic materials (plants and animals) accumulated in the geologic past. These fuels are often referred to as fossil fuels. The word 'fossil' (derived from the Latin' to dig up') originally referred to anything that was dug from the ground, particularly a mineral. Today the term 'fossil' generally means any direct evidence of past life, for example, the footprints of ancient animals. Fossils are usually found in sedimentary rocks, although sometimes they may be found in igneous and metamorphic rocks as well. They are most abundant in mudstone, shale and limestone, but are also found in sandstone, dolomite and conglomerate. Most fuels are carbon-containing materials that are burned in air. In burning fuels give off heat which is used for different purposes. Fuels may be solid, liquid and gaseous. Solid fuels may be divided into two main groups, natural and manufactured. The former category includes coal, wood, peat and other plant products. The latter category includes coke and charcoal obtained by heating coal in the absence of air. Liquid fuels are derived almost from petroleum. In general, natural petroleum, or crude oil, as it is widely known, is the basis of practically all industrial fuels. Petroleum is a mixture of hundreds of different hydrocarbons — compounds composed of hydrogen and carbon — together with the small amount of other elements such as sulphur, oxygen and nitrogen. Petroleum is usually associated with water and natural gas. It is found in porous sedimentary rocks where the geological formation allowed the oil to collect from a wide area. Petroleum is one of the most efficient fuels and raw materials. Of gaseous fuels the most important are those derived from natural gas, chiefly methane or petroleum. Using gaseous fuels makes it possible to obtain high thermal efficiency, ease of distribution and control. Gas is the most economical and convenient type of fuels. Today, gas is widely utilized in the home and as a raw material for producing synthetics. Generally, all types of fossil fuels described in the text are of great economic importance as they represent the sources of energy the man uses today. III. Pronounce the following words and translate: Enormous [i`nͻ:məs], scarcely [skεəsli], diameter [dai’ æmitə], equator [i’kweitə],sphere [sfiə], southern [sʌðən], lead [li:d], hydrogen [haidridʒən], molecule [mͻlikju:l], nitrogen [naitridʒən], dioxide [dai’ͻksaid], vague [veig], precious [pre∫əs], acid [æsid], structure ['strʌkt∫ə], thorium ['θͻ:riəm]. IV. Give the translation: a) Weight, lead, universe, dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen, silicate, origin, crust, potassium, sulphur, to spread out, to produce, to deal with, to make use of, oxygen, acid. b) sea level, six mile layer, precious metals, rocks age, ever present, oil well. c) in spite of, in order to, thus, as soon as, towards, inside, whether, therefore, once, even, in different ways, on the way, by means of. V. Presentation by the specialty
Variant № 10 I. Test: Find the antonym of the following words: 101. Immense A) tight B) tiny C) enormous D) huge 102. Wholesale A) mortgage B) pawn C) retail D) barter 103. Overcast A) muddy B) misty C) level D) clear 104. Take on A) sack B) convey C) release D) shift 105. Thorough A) crooked B) careless C) dejected D) cheerful 106. Oppose A) combat B) resist C) support D) fight 107. Neglect A) care B) reflect C) overlook D) dare 108. Rise up A) run down B) shut down C) break down D) put down 109. Absurd A) silly B) foolish C) ridiculous D) sensible 110. Flimsy A) strong B) evil C) weak D) minute
A Student's Day The academic year in higher schools is divided into two semesters: the first semester lasts from September 2nd till January 20 th and the second semester lasts from February 1st till July 1st. Examinations are held at the end of each semester according to the examination scheme (time-table) in the subjects of the compulsory courses. In optional courses the students take tests. The students are allowed to take the next year's course only when they have passed the examinations and tests required at the end of the academic year. In winter the students have a two weeks' vacation, and in summer — a two months' vacation. Tuition, the use of libraries, laboratories, and sports facilities are free (of charge). The period of studies at technical Universities ranges from four to six years, which depends on the curriculum of the particular University. The final year is devoted to a graduation project which is submitted to the State Examination Commission. In the course of training practical work occupies an exceptionally important place. Students of technical Universities work at factories and plants during a certain period.
a) Form nouns from the following words and translate them: to exist, to attract, broad, wide, deep, able, to choose. b) Give all the derivatives to the words: Prospecting, value, depend c) Pronounce the following words and translate: occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli], feldspar [feld`spa:], potash [`pͻtæ∫], glaze [gleiz], pottery [`pͻtəri],conglomerate [kən`glͻmərət], limestone [laim`stəun], gypsum [`dʒipsəm], sediment [`sedimənt], oxide [`ͻksaid], siltstone [`silstəun], shale, [∫eil], dolomite [`dͻləmait], igneous [`ignəs], extent [iks`tent] IV. Pronounce the following words and translate: Igneous, probably, shallow depths, finer grains, permitted, solidification, occurrence, inclined or vertical, dykes occupy, fine grained, field, tuff, rapidly, iron, gold, zinc, nickel, ferrous metals, shallow depth, heavy industry, consumption, nearly, outcropping, annual, daily, output, opencast, reserve, requirement, consumer, enterprise, reliable, equipment, particularly, favorable, dragline, diesel, achievement, weight, lead, universe, dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen, silicate, origin, crust, potassium, sulphur, to spread out, a coal-mining district, steam – pump, steam –engine, pit. V. Presentation by the specialty Download 71,71 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
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steiermarkischen landesregierung
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steierm rkischen
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