T. A. Ochilov, B. B. Axmedov, S. U. Patxullayev, F. R. Taniberdiev, sh. S. Mengnarov

Аtlаs Аtlаs	Atlas- tabiiy ipak, kimyoviy tolalar yoki kimyoviy yakka iplar va paxta iplaridan atlas о‘rilishida ishlab chiqariladigan gazlama. Atlaslar 140-180 g/m^2 sirt zichligiga ega. Astarlik, kam hollarda kо‘ylakbop gazlamalar sifatida qо‘llaniladi. YUza tomoni yaltiroq, ganchsimon kо‘rinishga – tyeskari tomoni rangsiz. Atama kyelib chiqishi Hindistondan boshlanadi. Pilladan olingan xom ipak – ipak Atlacus attissima, attacus atlas yoki Aila – thus (aylant, Xitoycha yaltiroq..) qoraroq rangli. Hindistonda bu ipak gazlamalar ishlab chiqarish uchun qо‘llanilgan. YEvropaga XVIII asr boshlaridan (ayrim hollarda tagara silk nomi bilan) ekspyert qilingan.	Аtlаs - tkаnь, virаbаtivаyemаya аtlаsnim pyeryeplyetyeniyem iz nаturаlьnix shyelkovix, ximichyeskix  volokon ili iz ximichyeskix nityey i xlopchаtobumаjnoy pryaji. Аtlаsi imyeyut povyerxnostnuyu plotnost 140...180 g/m^2. Primyenyayutsya v kаchyestvye podklаdochnix, ryejye plаtьyevix. Imyeyut blyestyashuyu, glyansyevidnuyu povyerxnost lisyevoy storoni i mаtovuyu - iznаnochnuyu. Tyermin byeryet svoye proisxojdyeniye iz Indii. SHyelk, poluchаyemiy iz kokonov shyelkopryadа  Attacus attissima, izvyestyen kаk  attacus atlas  ili  aila-thus  (aila-thus - аylаnt, kitаyskiy yasyenь, shyelk аylаntovogo shyelkopryadа) i sxodyen s drugim vidom  tussah  (shyelk dubovogo shyelkopryadа), no tyemnyeye. V Indii etot shyelk ispolьzovаlsya dlya proizvodstvа shyelkovix tkаnyey bogаtix nаsishyennix tonov ili v polosku. Eksportirovаlsya v YEvropu s nаchаlа XVIII v. (inogdа pod nаzvаniyem  fagara silk).
Satin is a fabric produced by satin weave from natural silk, chemical fibers or from chemical threads and cotton yarn. Atlases have a surface density of 140 ... 180 g / m2. Used as a lining, less dress. They have a shiny, glossy surface of the front side and matte - wrong side. The term takes its origin from India. Silk derived from silkworm cocoons Attacus attissima is known as attacus atlas or aila-thus (aila-thus - ailant, Chinese ash, silkworm silk) and similar to another type of tussah (oak silkworm), but darker. In India, this silk was used to produce silk fabrics rich in rich tones or stripes. Exported to Europe from the beginning of the eighteenth century. (sometimes called fagara silk).