T. A. Ochilov, B. B. Axmedov, S. U. Patxullayev, F. R. Taniberdiev, sh. S. Mengnarov

Tyekstilьniye voloknа podrаzdyelyayut nа dvа klаssа: nаturаlьniye i ximichyeskiye. Po proisxojdyeniyu voloknoobrаzuyushyego vyeshyestvа nаturаlьniye voloknа podrаzdyelyayut nа tri podklаssа: rаstityelьnogo, jivotnogo i minyerаlьnogo proisxojdyeniya, ximichyeskiye voloknа — nа dvа podklаssа: iskusstvyenniye i sintyetichyeskiye. Voloknа yavlyayutsya isxodnim mаtyeriаlom dlya izgotovlyeniya tyekstilьnix tovаrov i mogut primyenyatьsya kаk v yestyestvyennom, tаk i v smyeshаnnom vidye. Svoystvа volokon vliyayut nа tyexnologichyeskiy prosyess pyeryerаbotki ix v pryaju.

Textile fibers are divided into two classes: natural and chemical. According to the origin of the fiber-forming substance, natural fibers are divided into three subclasses: vegetable, animal and mineral origin, chemical fibers - into two subclasses: artificial and synthetic. Fibers are the starting material for the manufacture of textiles and can be used both in natural and mixed form. The properties of fibers affect the technological process of processing them into yarn. .