Сўз туркумлари ҳақида

B) post-pozitiv aniqlovchi vazifasida

1. The officer pale and heavy, sat at the table – Rangi o‘chgan va jiddiy zobit stolga o‘tirdi.

2. The Captain looked at the patch of light blue and scarlet aqnd dark head, scattered closely on the hill side (P.G.D 157)

c) Predikativ vazifasida:

1. The morning was still dark (PGD 85) – Ertalab hali ham qorong`u edi.

Sifat vositasida yasaladigan birikmalar

Sifatlarning sintaktik xususiyatlaridan biri ularning turli so‘z turkumlari bilan birikishi va ularni aniqlab kelishidir.

1. Sifatlar otlar bilan birikib, ularni yo prepozitiv yo post-pozitiv tarzda aniqlab beradi. Masalan:

Fresh air – toza havo,

Court martial – harbiy sud,

Secretary general – umumiiy kotib,

Clever boy – aqlli bola,

Interesting books – qiziqarli kitob,

Green field – yashil dala

2. Sifatlar otlar bilan predloglar vositasida birikishi mumkin.

Masalan:

free of taxi – bo‘sh taksi,

true to life - chin hayot,

red with anger - jaxldan qizarish

3. Sifatlar ba’zan ravishlar bilan birikib kelganda ravishlar ularnigng ma’nosini kuchaytiradi. Masalan:

Very nice - juda g‘amgin,

awfully sorry - juda hursand,

Very glad - juda tez,

very great - juda ulkan

Ma’noni kuchaytirish uchun ravishlar ikki yoki undan ortiqroq qaytarib kelishi ham mumkin. Masalan:

1. O, that this too solid flesh would melt (LHY 18)

2. Thaw and resolve itself into a dew

4. Sifatlar fe’lning turli formalari bilan birikib kelishi mumkin. Masalan:

True hearted

to look blue

To see red

a black born fool,