System of Education in Great Britain includes the following stages



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System of Education in Great Britain

System of Education in Great Britain includes the following stages:

  • Primary education
  • Secondary education
  • Further education
  • Higher education
  • Postgraduate education

Schooling in England

  • Schools in England are supported from public funds paid to the local education authorities;
  • Education in Britain mirrors the country’s social system: it is class-divided and selective. The first division is between those who pay and those who do not pay;
  • Compulsory schooling in England from the age of 5 to 16;
  • After the age of 16 a growing number of school students are staying on at school, some until 18 or 19, the age entry into higher education in Universities, Polytechnics or colleges.

Secondary Education

  • After the age of 11, most children go to comprehensive schools of which the majority are for both boys and girls;
  • About 90 percent of all state-financed secondary schools are of this type;
  • At 16 students in England and Wales take GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) examinations. In 1988 these examinations replaced the GCE and O-level which were usually passed by about 20 percent of school students;
  • At 18 some students take A-level GCE examinations, Usually in two or three subjects. It is necessary to have A-levels in order to go to a university or Polytechnic;

University

  • The academic year in Britain’s universities, Polytechnics, Colleges of Education is divided into three terms;
  • Good A-level results in at least two subjects are necessary to get a place at a university. However, Good exam passes alone are not enough. Universities choose their students after interviews;
  • There are about one hundred universities in Britain. The oldest and best-known universities are in Oxford, Cambridge.
  • After three years of study a university graduate will
  • leave with the Degree of Bachelor of Arts, Science, Engineering, Medicine etc;
  • Later he may continue to take a Master s Degree and then a Doctor s Degree;

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