Swedish: An Essential Grammar, 2nd edition


De tycker att deras lärare är tråkig



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Swedish An Essential Grammar, 2nd edition ( PDFDrive )

De tycker att deras lärare är tråkig.
S
/SC S
5.6
5
Pronouns
84


A confusing case occurs when the possessive precedes the subject:
Despite his appearance he was very young.
Trots sitt utseende var han mycket ung.
←⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
S
In clauses with ellipsis (object + infinitive), when there is no finite verb
in the clause, sin/sitt/sina may refer to the implied subject of the clause:
I heard her call her husband. Jag hörde henne ropa på sin man.
S
IS
O
S
IS 
←⎯⎯⎯⎯
I saw him kick his dog.
Jag såg honom sparka sin hund.
S
IS
O
S
IS 
←⎯⎯⎯⎯
To test this, expand the ellipted clause into a full clause and apply the
basic rules (see 1, 2 above):
Jag såg att han sparkade sin hund.
S
/SC S 
←⎯⎯⎯⎯
O
Note the idiomatic use of sin/sitt/sina in such phrases as:
Det är inte lätt att älska sin nästa.
Loving your neighbour is not easy.
Att offra sin hälsa på cigaretter är dumt.
It’s stupid to sacrifice your health for cigarettes.
Note the idiomatic use of sin/sitt/sina in abbreviated comparisons:

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