Supplementary Material, File 2

E. L. Yochelson. 1987. Rediscription of Spirodentalium Walcott (Gastropoda: Late Cambrian) from Wisconsin. Journal of Paleontology 61(1):66-69.

E. L. Yochelson. 1994. Macroscenella (Mollusca) from the Middle Ordovician of Wisconsin - a reinterpretation and reassignment. Journal of Paleontology 68(6):1252-1256.

E. Landing and J. B. Murphy. 1991. Uppermost Precambrian(?)-Lower Cambrian of mainland Nova Scotia: faunas, depositional environments, and stratigraphic revision. Journal of Paleontology 65(3):382-396.

E. Landing and K.E. Bartowski. 1996. Oldest shelly fossils from the Taconic Allochthon and late Early Cambrian sea-levels in eastern Laurentia. Journal of Paleontology 70(5):741-761.

E. Landing and K.E. Bartowski. 1997. Correction to Oldest shelly fossils from the Taconic Allochthon and late Early Cambrian sea-levels in eastern Laurentia. Journal of Paleontology 71(2):353-353.

E. Landing and S. R. Westrop. 2006. Lower Ordovician faunas, stratigraphy, and sea-level history of the Middle Beekmantown Group, Northeastern New York. Journal of Paleontology 80(5):958-980.

E. Landing, G. Geyer, and KE Bartowski. 2002. Latest Early Cambrian small shelly fossils, trilobites and Hatch Hill dysaerobic interval on the Québec contental slope. Journal of Paleontology 76(2):287-305.

E. Landing, G. M. Narbonne, and P. Myrow, A. P. Benus, M. M. Anderson. 1987. Faunas and depositional environments of the Upper Precambrian through Lower Cambrian, southeastern Newfoundland. New York State Museum Bulletin (463):18-52.

E. Landing, P. Myrow, and A. P. Benus, G. M. Narbonne. 1989. The Placentian Series: Appearance of the oldest skeletalized faunas in southeastern Newfoundland. Journal of Paleontology 63(6):739-769.

E. Landing, S. C. Johnson, and G. Geyer. 2008. Faunas and Cambrian volcanism on the Avalonian marginal platform, southern New Brunswick. Journal of Paleontology 82(5):884-905.

E. Landing. 1988. Lower Cambrian of eastern Massachusetts: stratigraphy and small shelly fossils. Journal of Paleontology 62(5):661-695.

E. Landing. 1995. Upper Placentian-Branchian series of mainland Nova Scotia (middle-upper Lower Cambrian) faunas, paleoenvironments, and stratigraphic revision. Journal of Paleontology 69(3):475-495.

E. Lartet. 1866. Notes sure deux nouveaux Sireniens fossiles des terrains tertiaires du basin de la Garonne. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique du France 2(23):673-686.

E. Liñán, M.E. Dies, and JAG Vintaned, R. Gozalo, E. Mayoral, F. Muñiz. 2005. Lower Ovetian (Lower Cambrian) trilobites and biostratigraphy of the Pedroche Formation (Sierra de Córdoba, southern Spain) . Géobios 38:365-381.

E. M. G. Fitzgerald. 2004. A review of the Tertiary fossil Cetacea (Mammalia) localities in Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 61(2):183-208.

E. M. G. Fitzgerald. 2005. Holocene Record of the Dugong (Dugong dugon) from Victoria, Southeast Australia. Marine Mammal Science 21(2):355-361.

E. M. G. Fitzgerald. 2006. A bizarre new toothed mysticete (Cetacea) from Australia and the early evolution of baleen whales. Proceedings of the Royal Society B .

E. M. G. Fitzgerald. 2011. Archaeocete-like jaws in a baleen whale. Biology Letters .

E. M. Kindle. 1900. The Devonian fossils and stratigraphy of Indiana. Indiana Department of Geology and Natural Resources Annual Report 25:1-737.

E. M. Kindle. 1907. Notes on the Paleozoic faunas and stratigraphy of southeastern Alaska. Journal of Geology 15(4):314-337.

E. M. Kindle. 1909. The Devonian fauna of the Ouray Limestone. United States Geological Survey Bulletin 391:1-60.

E. M. Kindle. 1938. The correlation of certain Devonian faunas of Easter and Western Gaspé. Bulletins of American Paleontology 24(82):1-52.

E. M. Lauginiger. 1984. An Upper Campanian vertebrate fauna from the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, Delaware. The Mosasaur 2:141-149.

E. M. Lauginiger. 1986. An Upper Cretaceous vertebrate assemblage from Big Brook, New Jersey. The Mosasaur 3:53-61.

E. M. Lutkevich and O. V. Lobanova. 1956. Taxonomic names. In L. D. Kiparisova, B. P. Markovskogo, G.P. Radchenko (eds.), Materialy po Paleontologii, Novye Semeystva i Rody .

E. M. Mead and J. I. Mead. 1989. Snake Creek Burial Cave and a review of the Quaternary mustelids of the Great Basin. Great Basin Naturalist 49(2):143-154.

E. M. Silva, V. Gallo, and A. P. Quintans, S. A. K. de Azevedo. 2002. New occurrence of Myliobatiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) in the Maria Farinha Formation, Paleocene of the Pernambuoc-Paraiba Basin, Northeastern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional 65.

E. M. Snyder and E. H. Gilmour. 2006. New fenestrate Bryozoa of the Gerster Limestone (Permian), Medicine Range, northeastern Nevada. Journal of Paleontology 80(5):867-888.

E. M. Spieker. 1922. The Paleontology of the Zorritos Formation of the North Peruvian Oil Fields. The Johns Hopkins University Studies in Geology 3:1-196.

E. M. Truswell and M. K. Macphail. 2009. Polar forests on the edge of extinction: what does the fossil spore and pollen evidence from East Antarctica say?. Australian Systematic Botany (22):57-106.

E. M. Wemple. 1906. New Cestraciont teeth from the west-American Triassic. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology 5(4):71-73.

E. Mark-Kurik. 1969. Distribtion of vertebrates in the Silurian of Estonia. Lethaia 2(2):145-152.

E. Mayoral Alfaro, F. Muniz Guinea, and J. Sendra Saez, I. Bajo Campos, J. Cardenas Carretero. 2001. Prospeccion paleontologica superficial en las margenes del Rio Guadaira, en el Termino municipal de Alcala de Guadaira (Sevilla). Anuario Arqueologico de .

E. Mitchell and R. H. Tedford. 1973. The Enaliarctinae: A new group of extinct aquatic carnivora and a consideration of the origin of the otariidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 151(3):203-284.

E. Monsour. 1944. Fossil corals of the genus Turbinolia from the Golf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 18(2):109-118.

E. Montanaro Gallitelli. 1954. Il Permiano del Sosio e i suoi coralli. Palaeontographica Italica 49:1-98.

E. Montanaro Gallitelli. 1973. Ricerche eseguite negli anni 1941-1942 sopra i Coralli delle scogliere emerse di Massaua e Gibuti [Research done between 1941 and 1942 on emersed coral reefs of Massawa and Djibouti]. Missione Geologica dell'Azienda Generale.

E. Montanaro-Gallitelli, A. Russo, and P. Ferrari. 1979. Upper Triassic coelenterates of western North America. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 18(1):133-156.

E. Morycowa and A. Marcopoulou-Diacantoni. 2002. Albian corals from the Subpelagonian Zone of Central Greece (Agrostylia, Parnassos region). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 72:1-65.

E. Morycowa and D. Decrouez. 1993. Description de quelques coraux des Calcaires Urgoniens du domaine delphino-helvetique (Bornes, Haute-Savoie, France) [Description of corals from Urgonian limestones of the Delphino-Helvetic Zone (Bornes, Haute-Savoie, Fr.

E. Morycowa and D. Decrouez. 2006. Early Aptian scleractinian corals from the Upper Schrattenkalk of Hergiswil (Lucerne region, Helvetic Zone of central Switzerland). Revue de Paléobiologie 25(2):791-838.

E. Morycowa and E. Roniewicz. 1987. Scleractinian corals from the middle Miocene salt deposits in Carpathian Foredeep, Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 32(1-2):105-119.

E. Morycowa and J. Lefeld. 1966. Les madreporaires des calcaires urgoniens de la serie haut-tatrique dans la Tatra Polonaise [Corals from the Urgonian Limestones of the Polish Tatra Mountains]. Annales de la Societe Geologique de Pologne 36(4):519-542.

E. Morycowa and J. P. Masse. 1998. Les scléractiniaires du Barrémien-Aptien inférieur de Provence (SE de la France) [The Barremian-Early Aptian Scleractinia from Provence (SE France)]. Géobios 31(6):725-766.

E. Morycowa and J.-P. Masse. 2007. Actinaraeopsis ventosiana, A new scleractinian species from the lower cretaceous of Provence (SE France). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 77:141-145.

E. Morycowa and M. Misik. 2005. Upper Jurrasic shallow-water scleractinian corals from the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Western Carpathians/Slovakia). Geologica Carpathica 56(5):415-432.

E. Morycowa. 1964. Hexacoralla des Couches de Grodziszcze (Neocomien, Carpathes) [Hexacorals from the Grodziszcze Beds (Neocomian, Carpathians)]. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 9(1):3-114.

E. Morycowa. 1971. Hexacorallia et Octocorallia du Cretace Inferieur de Rarau (Carpathes Orientales Roumaines) [Early Cretaceous hexacorals and octocorals from Rarau (Eastern Carpathians, Romania)]. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 16(1-2):3-149.

E. Morycowa. 1974. Hexacorallia d'un bloc exotique de calcaire tithonique a Wozniki pres de Wadowice (Carpathes Polonaises Occidentales) [Hexacorals from the Tithonian exotic limestone block of Wozniki near Wadowice (western Polish Carpathians)]. Acta Geo.

E. Morycowa. 1975. Coral-bearing sediments in the Polish Carpathians. Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki 220:220-226.

E. Morycowa. 1988. Middle Triassic scleractinia from the Cracow-Silesia region, Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 33:91-121.

E. Morycowa. 2012. Corals from the Tithonian carbonate complex in the Dabrowa Tarnowska-Szczucin area (Polish Carpathian Foreland). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 82:1-38.

E. Moussavian and A. Vecsei. 1995. Paleocene reef sediments from the Maiella carbonate platform, Italy. Facies 32:213-222.

E. Munier-Chalmas. 1876. Mollusques nouveux des terrains paléozoíques des environs de Rennes. Journal de Conchyliologie 24:102-109.

E. N. K. Clarkson and J.-L. Henry. 1969. Sur une nouvelle espèce du genre Crozonaspis (Trilobite) découverte dans l'Ordovicien de la Mayenne. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 11(7):116-123.

E. N. K. Clarkson and Y. Howells. 1981. Upper Llandovery Trilobites from the Pentland Hills, Scotland. Palaeontology 24(3):507-536.

E. N. K. Clarkson, N. Eldredge, and J.-L. Henry. 1977. Some Phacopina (Trilobita) from the Silurian of Scotland. Palaeontology 20(1):119-142.

E. Nardin, E. Almazán-Vásquez, and B. E. Buitrón-Sánchez. 2009. First report of Gogia (Eocrinoidea, Echinodermata) from the Early-Middle Cambrian of Sonora (Mexico), with biostratigraphical and palaeoecological comments. Geobios 42:233-242.

E. Nicorici. 1975. Contribution a la connaissance des pectinides badeniennes de Roumanie [Badenian pectinids of Romania]. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Geologia-Geographia 20:32-37.

E. Nielsen. 1932. Permo-Carboniferous fishes from east Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland 86(3):1-63.

E. Nielsen. 1942. Studies on Triassic fishes from East Greenland. 1. Glaucolepis and Boreosomus. Palaeozoologica Groenlandica 1:1-403.

E. Nielsen. 1949. Studies on Triassic Fishes 2. Australosomus and Birgeria. Palaeozoologica Groenlandica 3:1-309.

E. Nielsen. 1952. On new or little known Edestidae from the Permian and Triassic of East Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland .

E. Nosowska. 1997. Asteroids from Nawodzice sands (Middle Miocene, Holy Cross Mountains, Central Poland). Acta Geologica Polonica 47(3-4):225-541.

E. Nye, S. Feist-Burkhardt, and D. J. Horne, A. J. Ross, J. E. Whittaker. 2008. The palaeoenvironment associated with a partial Iguanodon skeleton from the Upper Weald Clay (Barremian, Early Cretaceous) at Smokejacks Brickworks (Ockley, Surrey, UK), based.

E. O. Ulrich and A. F. Foerste. 1936. New Genera of Ozarkian and Canadian cephalopods. Journal of the Scientific Laboratories of Denison University 30:259-290.

E. O. Ulrich and W. H. Scofield. 1897. The Lower Silurian Gastropoda of Minnesota. The Paleontology of Minnesota 39(2):813-1081.

E. O. Ulrich, A. F. Foerste, and A. K. Miller, W. M. Furnish. 1942. Ozarkian and Canadian cephalopods, Part I: Nautilicones. Geological Society of America Special Papers 37:1-157.

E. O. Ulrich, A. F. Foerste, and A. K. Miller, W. M. Furnish. 1944. Ozarkian and Canadian cephalopods, longicones and summary. Geological Society of America Special Paper 58:1-226.

E. O. Ulrich, A. F. Foerste, and J. Bridge. 1931. Systematic Paleontology. Geology of the Eminence and Cardareva Quadrangles .

E. O. Ulrich. 1892. New Lammelibranchiata, No. 4. Descriptions of one new genus and eight new species. American Geologist 10(2):96-104.

E. O. Ulrich. 1894. The Lower Silurian Lamellibranchiata of Minnesota. Minnesota Geology and Natural History Survey 3:475-628.

E. O. Ulrich. 1924. New classification of the Heterocrinidae. Canada Geological Survey, Memoir 138:82-106.

E. O. Wiley and J. D. Stewart. 1981. Urenchelys abditus, new species, the first undoubted eel (Teleostei: Anguilliformes) from the Cretaceous of North America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1(1):43-47.

E. Olempska. 1999. Silicified shallow-water ostracodes from the Early Carboniferous of South China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 44(4):383-436.

E. Ott. 1967. Segmentierte Kalkschwämme (Sphinctozoa) aus der alpinen Mitteltrias und ihre Bedeutung als Riffbildner im Wettersteinkalk. Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abhandlungen, Neue Folge (131):1-9.

E. P. Bosetti, Y. Grahn, and R. S. Horodyski, P. Mendlowicz Mauller, P. Breuer, C. Zabini. 2011. An earliest Givetian Lilliput effect in the Parana Basin, and the collapse of the Malvinokaffric shelly fauna. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 85:49-65.

E. P. Chace. 1956. Additional notes on the Pliocene and Pleistocene fauna of the Turtle Bay area, Baja California, Mexico. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 12(9):177-180.

E. Patte. 1929. Description de fossiles paléozoïques et mésozoïques recueillis par MM. Dussault et Fromaget en Extrême-Orient. Bulletin du Service géologique de l’Indochine 18(1):1-110.

E. Pessagno. 1977. Lower cretaceous radiolarian biostratigraphy of the Great Valley sequence and Franciscan complex, California coast ranges. Cushman Foundation for foraminiferal research, Special Publication (15):1-87.

E. Popel-Barczyk and T.T. Smirnova. 1978. A new megathyrid genus (Brachiopoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Poland. Paleontological Journal 12(3):412-415.

E. Prosh and C. W. Stearn. 1996. Stromatoporoids from the Emsian (Lower Devonian) of Arctic Canada. Bulletins of American Paleontology 109(349):1-65.

E. Q. Emmer and D. A. Dunn. 1996. Stable isotopic composition of a late Eocene archaeocete whale, Basilosaurus cetoides, from Wayne County, Mississippi. AAPG Bulletin 80(9):1501-1501.

E. R. Cressman. 1973. Lithostratigraphy and depositional environments of the Lexington Limestone (Ordovician) of central Kentucky. USGS Professional Paper 768:1-61.

E. R. Force and J. D. Campbell. 1974. Some faunas and formations of Kaihikuan Age (Middle Triassic) in the Murihiku Supergroup. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 17:389-402.

E. R. Lankester. 1864. On new Mammalia from the Red Crag. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14:353-360.

E. R. Lankester. 1870. Contributions to a knowledge of the newer tertiaries of Suffolk and their fauna. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 26:493-514.

E. Regalia. 1902. Sette uccelli pliocenici del Pisano e del Valdarno Superiore. Palaeontographia Italica, Memorie de Paleontologia 8:219-237.

E. Robba, S. Sartono, and D. Violanti, E. Erba. 1989. Early Pleistocene gastropods from Timor. Memorie di Scienze Geologiche 31:61-113.

E. Roniewicz and E. Morycowa. 1985. Fossil Flabellum (Scleractinia) of Antarctica. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 30:99-106.

E. Roniewicz and G. D. Stanley. 1998. Middle Triassic cnidarians from the New Pass Range, central Nevada. Journal of Paleontology 72(2):246-256.

E. Roniewicz and G. D. Stanley. 2013. Upper Triassic corals from Nevada, western North America, and the implications for paleoecology and paleogeography. Journal of Paleontology 87:934-964.

E. Roniewicz and J. Michalík. 1998. Rhaetian Scleractinian Corals in the Western Carpathians. Geologica Carpathica 49(6):391-399.

E. Roniewicz and J. Michalik. 1991. A New Triassic scleractinian coral from the High Tatra Mountains (Western Carpathians, Czecho-Slovakia). Geologica Carpathica 42(3):157-162.

E. Roniewicz and J. Michalik. 2002. Carnian corals from the Malé Karpaty Mountains, western Carpathians, Slovakia. Geologica Carpathica 53(3):149-157.

E. Roniewicz and J. Stolarski. 1991. Miocene Scleractinia from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland, II, Archaecoeniina, Astraeina, and Fungiina. Acta Geologica Polonica 41(1-2):69-83.

E. Roniewicz. 1966. Les Madreporaires du Jurassic superieur de la bordure des Monts de Sainte-Croix, Pologne [Upper Jurassic Scleractinia from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland]. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 11(2):157-264.

E. Roniewicz. 1974. Rhaetian corals of the Tatra Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica 24(1):97-116.

E. Roniewicz. 1976. Les scléractiniaires du Jurassique supérieur de la Dobrogea centrale, Roumanie. Palaeontologia Polonica 34:17-121.

E. Roniewicz. 1977. Upper Kimmeridgian Scleractinia of Pomerania (Poland). Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego 47(4):613-622.

E. Roniewicz. 1984. Aragonitic Jurassic Corals from Erratic Boulders on the South Baltic Coast. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 54(1):65-77.

E. Roniewicz. 1989. Triassic Corals of the Zlambach Beds, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch- naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Denkschriften 126:1-152.

E. Roniewicz. 2008. Kimmeridgian-Valanginian reef corals from the Moesian Platform from Bulgaria. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 78:91-134.

E. Rossi de García and R. Levy. 1984. Megafaunas de invertebrados. IX° Congresso Geológico Argentino (San Carols de Bariloche), Relatorio 2:467-484.

E. Rossi de Garcia and R. Levy. 1959. Nuevos moluscos Terciaros del Arroyo Verde (Provincia de Río Negro, Argentina). Ameghiniana 1(4):9-15.

E. Rossi de Garcia and R. Levy. 1977. Fauna de la Formacion Arroyo Verde, Eoceno de la Provincia de Rio Negro, Argentina. Revista de la Asociacíon Paleontológica Argentina 14(1-4):45-51.

E. S. Carter and M. J. Orchard. 2000. Intercalibrated conodont-radiolarian biostratigraphy and potential datums for the Carnian-Norian boundary within the Upper Triassic Peril Formation, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Cana.

E. S. Carter and R. S. Hori. 2005. Global correlation of the radiolarian faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 42(5):777-790.

E. S. Carter, P. A. Whalen, and J. Guex. 1998. Biochronology and paleontology of Lower Jurassic (Hettangian and Sinemurian) radiolarians, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin (496):1-162.

E. S. Carter, S. Gorian, and J. Guex, L. O.'Dogherty, P. De Wever, P. Dumitrica, R. S. Hori, A. Matsuoka, P. A. Whalen. 2010. Global radiolarian zonation for the Pliensbachian, Toarcian and Aalenian. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 297:4.

E. S. Cobbold. 1931. Additional fossils from the Cambrian Rocks of Comley, Shropshire. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 87:459-512.

E. S. Gaffney and R. C. Wood. 2002. Bairdemys, a New Side-Necked Turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean. 3359:1-28.

E. S. Gaffney, E. Roberts, and F. Sissoko, M. L. Bouaré, L. Tapanila, M. A. O.'Leary. 2007. Acleistochelys, a New Side-Necked Turtle (Pelomedusoides: Bothremydidae) from the Paleocene of Mali. American Museum Novitates 3549:1-24.

E. S. Gaffney, H. Tong, and P. A. Meylan. 2006. Evolution of the side-necked turtles: The families Bothremydidae, Euraxemydidae, and Araripemydidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 300:1-318.

E. S. Sobolev, I. V. Budnikov, and A. G. Klets, V. S. Grinenko. 1998. Late Bashkirian Amminoids and Nautiloids from Western Verkhoyansk Region. Paleontological Journal 32(5):13-25.

E. S. Sobolev. 1989. Triasovye nautilidy arkhipelaga Svalbard. Verkhniy Paleozoy i Trias Sibiri. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie Trudy Instituta Geologii I Geofiziki 732:122-134.

E. S. Sobolev. 1989. Triasovye nautilidy severo-vostochnoy Azii. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie Trudy Instituta Geologii I Geofiziki 727:1-193.

E. S. Tchorzhevsky. 1970. New data on Jurassic brachiopods of Pieniny Clippen Belt, Transcarpathia. Kharkiv University Geology Bulletin (1):48-61.

E. S.t. J. Burton. 1933. Faunal Horizons of the Barton Beds in Hampshire. Proceedings of the Geologist's Association 44:131-167.

E. Scheibner. 1960. Some new occurrences of corals in the klippen belt in Slovakia. Geologicky Sbornik 11(2):281-282.

E. Schellwien. 1892. Die Fauna des karnischen Fusulinenkalks. Palaeontographica 39:1-56.

E. Schellwien. 1900. Die Fauna der Trogkofelschichten in den Karnischen Alpen und den Karawanken I. Theil: die Brachiopoden. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 16:1-122.

E. Schrank and M. S. Mahmoud. 2002. Barremian angiosperm pollen and associated palynomorphs from the Dakhla Oasis Area, Egypt. Palaeontology 45(1):33-56.

E. Schrank. 2010. Pollen and spores from the Tendaguru Beds, Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of southeast Tanzania: palynostratigraphical and paleoecological implications. Palynology 34(1):3-42.

E. Serpagli and M. Gnoli. 1977. Upper Silurian cephalopods from southwestern Sardinia. Bolletino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 16(2):153-196.

E. Simon. 1992. New Lower Maastrichtian megathyridid brachiopods from the phosphatic chalk of Ciply (Mons, Belgium). Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Institut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Aardwetenschappen 62:121-138.

E. Simon. 1998. Maastrichtian brachiopods from Ciply: palaeoecological and stratigraphical significance. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 68:181-232.

E. Simon. 2000. Upper Campanian brachiopods from the Mons Basin (Hainaut, Belgium): the brachiopod assemblage from the Belemnitella mucronata Zone. Bulletin De L'Institut Royal Des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences De La Terre 70:129-160.

E. Simon. 2003. A new Late Maastrichtian rhynchonellide brachiopod from the Kunrade Limestone facies near Maastricht (southern Limburg, The Netherlands). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 73:137-148.

E. Spengler. 1910. Untersuchungen über die südindische Kreideformation. Die Nautiliden und Belemniten des Trichinopolydistrikts. Beiträge zur Paläontologie und Geologie Österreich-Ungarns und des Orients 23:125-157.

E. Stensiö. 1932. Triassic Fishes from East Greenland collected by the Danish expeditions in 1929-1931. Meddelelser om Grønland 83(3):1-305.

E. Stensland, I. Carlen, and A. Sarblad, A. Bignert, P. Berggren. 2006. Population size, distribution, and behavior of Indo-Pacific bottlenose (Tursips aduncus) and humpback (Sousa chinensis) dolphins off the south coast of Zanzibar. Marine Mammal Science.

E. Stromer. 1902. Bericht über eine von den Privatdozenten Dr. Max Blanckenhorn und Dr. Ernst Stromer von Reichenbach ausgeführte Reise nach Aegypten: Einleitung und Ein Schädel und Unterkiefer von Zeuglodon osiris Dames. Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch.

E. Stromer. 1903. Zeuglodon-Reste aus dem Oberen Mitteleocän des Fajum. Beiträge Paläontologie und Geologie Österreich-Ungarns und des Orients 15:65-100.

E. Stromer. 1907. Fossile Wirbeltier-Reste aus dem Uadi Faregh und Uadi Natrun in Agypten. Amhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main 29:97-132.

E. Swierczewska-Gladysz. 2010. Hexactinellid sponges from the Santonian deposits of the Krakow area (southern Poland). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 80:253-284.