Student of Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov Ramazonov Kamoljon Presentation on foreign language

Student of Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov CHORIYEV BEHRUZBEK Presentation on foreign language

Fulfilled: Ramazonov.K.

Checked:ass Xalkhodjayeva.D.

GROUP 95-20

General information about logistics

PLAN:

1. Introduction

2. Logistics definition and the 6 R

3. Areas in Logistics

4. Summary

Introduction

The term logistics commonly refers to the planning, management and control of tangible as well as intangible flows of goods. These move between several companies, within a company or between suppliers and end consumers. Logistics thus includes flows of goods and information, but also flows of people. In addition, logistics represents both a branch of industry and an operational function as well as an interdisciplinary science.

Logistics definition and the 6 R

• In the course of the historical development of logistics, certain criteria have emerged that summarize the tasks or objectives of logistics. They define the term in a simplified way and are known as the 6 Rs of logistics. Accordingly, logistics is all about the delivery of the
• Right inventory, at the
• right time, in the
• right composition (quantity) and the
• right quality (condition) at the
• right price (cost) in the
• right place

Areas in Logistics

• Logistics is divided into four subsystems, mainly from a business perspective:
• Procurement logistics
• Production logistics
• Distribution logistics
• Disposal logistics
• At the beginning of a value chain is procurement logistics, which deals with the ordering of raw materials and supplies and the selection of suppliers. The focus here is on optimal, timely delivery. In-house storage, handling and transport processes are planned, controlled and monitored in production logistics. An important aspect of production logistics is keeping manufacturing costs low or reducing them. Distribution logistics, also known as sales logistics, primarily involves the distribution and delivery of goods; these can be inventories or information. Distribution logistics is also responsible for optimizing packaging and improving delivery services.

Processes in logistics

• There are numerous processes in logistics, whereby each individual process can already reach a very high degree of complexity. In all sub-steps or sub-processes, information is also transmitted and exchanged, which is essential for the smooth running of the entire process chain. As much as the concrete logistical requirements differ in the respective application areas, the actual logistics processes are very similar.
• Especially when materials handling technology is in operation, the use of detection systems is essential.
• Depending on the industry and company, the processes vary in complexity, while there are other processes that are always a challenge to plan and implement, such as the rush order. A central point in the logistics of a company is the warehouse and the corresponding processes. Here, everything revolves around optimal utilization of spatial resources as well as minimization of operating costs, which is constantly monitored with key figures, such as the inventory coverage. For this reason, all logistics processes must be coordinated and closely interlinked.

Jobs in logistics

The fields of activity of logistics professions include:

• Forwarding and logistics services
• Warehousing
• Picking
• Distribution
• Disposition
• Transportation
• Supply chain management
• Logistics planning

Specific apprenticeships and positions are as follows:

• Freight forwarding and logistics services clerk
• Courier, express and postal services clerk
• Specialized warehouse clerk
• Specialist in warehouse logistics
• Warehouse manager
• Picker
• Materials management manager
• Import/export specialist
• Shipping manager
• Dispatcher

Summary

In logistics, the flows of inventories, information and people are planned, managed and controlled. Thus, both economic and social life is permeated with logistics requirements, tasks, processes and solutions. Logistics can be divided into various sub-areas and is made up of numerous individual processes that interlock to ensure that the overall process runs smoothly. Particularly in the economic sector, logistics continues to develop with an increased level of automation. The use of the latest technologies in logistics means that process costs and process times, as well as susceptibility to errors, are being reduced more and more. Making goods available in a modern way requires ever-increasing transparency and speed, which can also be seen in the evolution of the 6 Rs of logistics to 7 Rs+ of logistics.