Structure 2

STRUCTURE 2

KINDS OF PRONOUN

Member Group

• Agustin Suryani
• Dewi Rahmawati
• Elud Sri Lestari
• intan Habibatun Nurul H.
• Lutfi Amalia
• Moh. Hendri Aula
• Neni Nur Muslika
• Nurul Imatul Fariq
• Nurunniyati
• Vinie Aji Sukma

PRONOUN

a word that is considered equivalent to the replaced object.

• PURPOSE

to avoid repeated use objects reuse in one sentence

Types Of Pronoun

Personal Pronoun

They are used as substitutes for a noun or

pronoun in a sentence.

As Subject	As Object
I	Me
You	You
They	Them
We	Us
She	Her
He	Him
It	It

Pronoun use as a Subject

• As Main Sentence

Ex : He failed in his examination

When he comes back from vacation, Nia and I plan .to look for another.

• Used after To Be (am, is, are, was, were)

Ex : it is I that she loves. (not “me”)

In Question Tag

• In Question Tag

Ex : the students mustn’t tell lies, must they?

I have already done my duties, haven’t I?

• After “than”

Ex : Dewi is much more beautiful than I.

I am two years younger than she.

Pronoun use as a Object

• As the object of the noun

Ex :

I have seen them together several times.

• Used after preposition

Ex : william threw stones at them

• Used after “let”

Ex : let us go now (not “we”)

verb

pronoun

After “between”

• After “between”

Ex : there is a secret between you and me

• After the word “of”, if before the word “of” not a noun.

Ex : Dewi dream of him.

• There is no verb or to be

Ex :

Q : Who is there?

A : Me

Possessive Pronoun

These are used to show ownership

Ex : we should obey our parents

Subject Prounoun	Possessive Prounoun
I	Mine
You	Yours
They	Theirs
We	Ours
She	Hers
He	His
it	Its

Reflexive Pronoun

Interpreted as a pronoun self, because it seems a reflection of the principal sentence.

For ending :

-self (for singular noun)

-selves (for plural noun)

Note : Reflexive Pronoun used as the object of a verb, therefore, Reflexive Pronoun usually placed after the verb

Subject Prounoun	Reflexive Prounoun
I	Myself
You	Yourself / Yourselves
They	Themselves
We	Ourselves
She	Herself
He	Himself
it	Itself

Ex : Aula hit himself yesterday

You defend yourself

Demonstrative Pronoun

They demonstrate (or indicate).

Include in Demonstrative Pronoun is this,

that, these, those, one, ones, and such.

Ex :

This / that is my book

Those ones are yours

Note :

Note :

• this / these and that / those + noun = demonstrative adjective
• this / these and that / those w/o noun = demonstrative Pronoun

Ex :

This book of mine is langer than that of yours

Indefinite Pronoun

This pronoun does not have a particula antecedent (the word or phrase that precedes)

which include indefinite pronouns are all,

any, anybody, anyone, anything,

everybody, everyone, everything, most,

nobody, no one(none), nothing, one,

somebody, someone, something.

Remember !

Remember !

The most important of the pronoun is that

almost most always followed by a singular

verb.

(except : all, any, most, none, and some)

Ex :

All are agreed (plural verb)

All is lost (singular verb)

Interrogative Pronoun

Interrogative Pronoun used to ask a

question.

sentence pattern of interrogative pronouns

I.P.+ Aux verb + S + Verb + O.C

Which include interrogative pronouns are

Which include interrogative pronouns are

• Who (used to ask people as main sentence)

Ex : who is that boy?

• Whom (used to ask people as Object/complemet)

Ex : for whom does she make the dress?

• Whose (used to asks ownership)

Ex : whose bag is that?

What (used to ask someone’s name, thing, job, etc)

• What (used to ask someone’s name, thing, job, etc)

Ex :

What is your name?

What is he?

• Which ( used to ask an option)

Ex : which do you prefer, mango or durian?

Relative (Conjunctive) Pronoun

It is called a "relative" pronoun because it "relates" to the word that its relative clause modifies. 

Ex : The person who phoned me last night is my teacher.

Which include in relative pronoun are who, whom, whose, which, that.

Who (subject) and Whom (object) are generally only for people. 

• Who (subject) and Whom (object) are generally only for people. 
• Whose is for possession. 
• Which is for things. 
• That can be used for things and people only indefining relative clauses (clauses that are essential to the sentence and do not simply add extra information)