Identify the thesis statement {Essay map) The thesis statement is one sentence which explicitly states the
focus, scope, purpose, organisation and
direction of the text. It clarifies the structure of an essay.
The thesis statement usually appears at the end of the first paragraph.
This will elaborate on the reasons behind. .. There are many good reasons for supporting ... Like the main idea in a paragraph, the thesis statement tells the writer's overall idea about the
topic. It is a statement that a writer intends to support and prove.
Example of a
non-debatable thesis statement:
Pollution is bad for the environment. Example of a
debatable thesis statement:
America's anti-pollution efforts should focus on privately owned cars because it would allow most citizens to contribute to national efforts and care about the outcome. Recognising the writer's thesis statement is the key to understanding the ideas in a passage .
..,... Reading Skills &
Strategies 39:
Check the body paragraphs Each body paragraph contains a topic sentence that tells readers what the paragraph is going
to be about.
Supporting sentences discuss the idea(s) in the topic sentence by using examples and/or
evidence and/or a concluding sentence that summarises the main idea(s) or evaluates the
connections between them.
Body Main idea Supporting idea Examples & Evidence ..,... Reading Skills &
Strategies 40: Learn to recognise paragraph structure • Topic Sentence at the Beginning and the End of the Paragraph Traditionally the topic sentence is the first sentence of the paragraph. In this lead position, it
functions to introduce the examples or details which will explain the controlling idea.
If the
paragraph is meant as a freestanding unit of discourse and not part of a larger whole, the topic
sentence, or rather the ideas it contains, are frequently restated at the end of the paragraph.
In this position, the restated topic sentence serves as a concluding statement. Such repetition
of the topic helps the readers to follow the content of the paragraph, especially if that content
is complex in nature. A diagram of this type of paragraph development might take the form of
an hourglass, where the topic sentence and its restated counterpart form the broad base and
top, and the supporting details occupy the intervening space.