149
men’s, but tend to contain more detail about the landscape, climate, living conditions and
their adaptation, or otherwise.
The plane trip to the mining
town was their first, for most of the women. In 1953, after
her arrival on the ship Surriento, Cecilia Bonomi had stayed overnight in Perth, at lodgings in
Beaufort Street run by Gianfranco Merizzi’s mother-in-law.
5
The
next day, she left for
Wittenoom to
be reunited with her husband, Mario Bonomi. He had gone to Wittenoom the
previous year encouraged by his brother’s account of the potential earnings. Cecilia had met
Mario Bonomi in Switzerland where both had been working. She had married him by proxy in
Italy; but they would celebrate their marriage a second time after her arrival in Wittenoom.
6
Her brief account of
the plane trip to Wittenoom, unlike the men’s accounts in the previous
chapter, voiced the fear those early first-time plane travellers must have experienced: “The
plane trip
e` stato [was] alright and if I go, they’ll go too!
Bisogna pensar cosi” [You have to
think like that]
.
The conditions in which the women were expected to live yielded reactions of shock,
tears and homesickness for the life they had left behind in Italy or in Perth. Many were,
nevertheless, determined to make the best of the situation for the anticipated
longer term
benefits. The women’s stay was made bearable by the presence of their family and friends;
although several accounts include references to other women who had found the life
intolerable and left their husbands to work alone while they went back to Perth or Italy.
Importantly for the Italian women, going to Wittenoom allowed them to keep their
families together or reunite them. Lina Tagliaferri (and her 15 month old daughter) arrived in
Wittenoom via Darwin, in October of 1951, to be reunited with her husband, Beppe, who had
left for Wittenoom nine months earlier. They had travelled for four days by plane from Rome.
Her husband collected them at Wittenoom airport and took them to a new asbestos house,
lined with wallboard and timber. She was struck by the
Wittenoom landscape, which bore no
5
Interview with Mrs Sara Merizzi and Mrs Rina Tomei, Perth, December 2010. Sara Merizzi is the wife
of the late Gianfranco Merizzi, himself a migrant. He is still a household name in Perth to this day,
acknowledged for the help he provided to Italian immigrants arriving in Western Australia after World
War 2.
6
Iuliano, Op Cit. p. 89. Marriage by proxy —
matrimoni per procura — was a practice which ensured
arranged marriages were carried through in the absence of the groom. The ‘proxy’ or stand-in was
usually a relative of the groom who was registering the consent of the missing partner to the marriage.
150
similarities to the mountainous region of Lombardy where she lived. The valleys there were
dotted with villages and houses of stone or local timber, whereas as Lina explained:
In front of me was a desert full of Spinifex. Our home was
the first one in that row. There was a bit of road of red
earth and then there was all Spinifex. It seemed like a
wheat field to look at, but it was all Spinifex.
7
She awoke the first morning to the vagaries of the insidious red earth; it covered her
beautiful white bed linen. The wind had blown it in through the open door during
the first hot
October night she experienced there. After her husband’s departure for work, she stripped
the beds, washed the mattresses and boiled the linen in the copper. She then set about
mending her husband’s torn shirts. The sun was so hot that everything dried very quickly.
Despite what must have been a very trying time, Lina’s humour shone through as she
recounted an occasion when grasshoppers had invaded her house: “
Era un concerto! Un
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