Sirtqi bo’lim 2 kurs barcha yo’nalishlar uchun ingliz tili fanidan O’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma farg‘ona – 2022 «improve your english»

P.M – post meridium (soat 12, tushdan keyin, vaqt).
Antimeridium – (soat 12 gacha bo’lgan vaqt – lotincha so’zlar)
What kind of country is Britain?
Who is the Supreme legislative authority in Great Britain?
Who is Prime Minister?
What does the Prime Minister do?
The location of the Parliament.
The most important ministers. Minister chancellor of the Responsibility: Government Spending.
Exchequer Presents the Budget annually in March. Foreign Secretary – Relations with other countries. Home Secretary – Internal relations. The Police, law and order, Law Courts.
Prime Minister since 1945

Elections	Period of office	Prime Minister	Party
1945	1945-1950	Attllee	Labour
1950	1950-1951	Attllee	Labour
1951	1951-1955	Churchill	Conservative
1955	1955-1957	Eden	Conservative
	1957-1959	Macmillan	Conservative
1959	1959-1963	Macmillan	Conservative
	1963-1964	Home	Conservative
1964	1964-1966	Wilson	Labour
1966	1966-1970	Wilson	Labour
1970	1970-1974	Heath	Conservative
1974	1974-1976	Wilson	Labour
	1976-1979	Callaghan	Labour
1979	1979-1983	Thatcher	Conservative
1983	1983-1087	Thatcher	Conservative
	1987-1990	Thatcher	Conservative
	1990-1992	Major	Conservative
1992	1992-1996	Major	Conservative
1997	1997-2007	Blair	Labour
	2007-2010	Brown	Conservative
	2010-	Cameron	Conservative

Speaking.
Natural Disasters.
It is easy to guess what nature will do. Every year natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, droughts, avalanches and volcanic eruptions cause death and destruction all over the world. Natural catastrophes now kill a million people each decade and cause millions of dollars of damage. Although scientists try to forecast them and to warn people.
Earthquakes are very difficult to accurately, on January 17^th , 1995 Japan had its 13^th major earthquakes in 60 years. The tremor, which measured 7.2 on the Richer Scale, devastated the city of Cobe. It killed 5,466 people and injured 36,820. Over 10,000 homes were destroyed and thousands of other buildings were ruined. Even the seismologists were surprised. They had been watching Tokyo and other cities but not Cobe. The Tashkent earthquakes of April 26^th 1966 were also unexpected. Although the people of the city had often felt slight tremors, this one was much more powerful. It killed eight people, injured thousands and wrecked the centre of the city.
It was happen on Martinique, in 1902. A volcano called Mount Pelee started to rumble. The noise frightened the people and they began to leave the city. The governor told solders to stop people leaving. He said, that the volcano was «no danger to Saint Pierre». Then at 7.49 a.m. on May 8^th , the volcano exploded and hot gas and rock hurted down the mountain at a speed of 33 meters per second. Only two of the town’s 28.000 inhabitants survived. That’s why perhaps the governor of Montserrat, in the summer of 1995, when gas and fire were coming from a large volcano near the capital remembered this situation and ordered the evacuation of the island’s capital. Hurricanes are also extremely unpredictable. On October 6^th , 1987 a powerful wind hit southern England. The storm killed 18 people and caused 100 million of damage. It destroyed hundreds of thousands of trees, blew of roofs, smashed windows and cut of the electricity supply to many areas of the country.
What disaster was happened on January 17^th, 1995, in Japan?
When were the great earthquake destructions in Uzbekistan?
Why did the governor of Montserrat ordered the evacuation of the capital?
Who and what was the cause of the destructions in 1902, Saint Pierre? What do you think which disaster is more dangerous?
Disaster – tabiiy ofat
Predict – oldindan bilmoq
Catastrophe – halokat
Unpredictable – oldindan aytib bo’maydigan
Earthquake – zilzila
Erupt – otilib chiqmoq
Tremor – titrash
Eruption – otilib chiqish
Destroy – buzmoq
Flood – suv toshqini
Wreck –halokattga uchrash
Drought – qurg’oqchilik
Injured – yarador
Hurricane – dovul
Unexpected – kutilmagan
Avalanche – qor ko’chishi
Expect – kutmoq
Survive – tirik qolmoq