Sirtqi bo’lim 2 kurs barcha yo’nalishlar uchun ingliz tili fanidan O’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma farg‘ona – 2022 «improve your english»

Reading.
About England.
The United Kingdom consists of:
England
Wales
Scotland
Northern Ireland
Some 5500 smaller islands.
England.
Area – 50, 378 sq.miles – 130,478 sq.km
Population – 51,000,000 people (2007)
Capital – London
Official language – English 1.
England is the largest industrial and densely populated part of the United Kingdom (aholi zich joylashgan). The coasts of it are washed by the North Sea, the Irish Sea, the English Channel. Its longest rivers are: the Thames – 210 miles, the Severn, the Tyne (1609 mil – metr). Most of the south coasts consist of high chalk cliffs (bo’r qoyalari). Lancasshire is famous for its wide beaches (plyajlar). The beaches are most often of sand. The sunshine can rapidly change, rain, winds can alter their direction (almasha oladi).
The flora of it is relatively poor (kambag’al, kam). There little natural unmodified forest is left (tabiiy o’zgarmay qolgan). Woodlands of oak and ash are over much of the country. In the south beach is often dominant (qora qayin ko’p). Alder is common in wetter parts (qora alxa). Other English trees are rowan elm, lime, yew maple, holly and etc (ryabinya, qayrag’och, bis, zarang, kedr) 2.
In England there are only about 50 species of land animals. Several species such as the bear, the the wolf and the beaves were exterminated in historic times but others such as the fallow-deer, rabbit and rat are introduced by men (ayiq, bo’ri, bobr, yo’q qilingan bug’u, quyon ,kalamush odamlar tomonidan o’rgatilgan, boqiladi). There are many migrant species that only visit the country (mamlakatga ko’chib keladigan qushlar ko’p).
The bird fauna is still numerous. Sea fish and fresh water fish are numerous.
In England the lowland predominates (ko’pchilikni tashkil qiladi). There are 3 highlinds such as Cumberia in the North West, the Pennine upland in the north and the south west Penninsula.
3.
Lowland England consists of Midland plains and searplands of eastern England (qoyali). The Cumbria region is dependent on heavy industries, such as coal-mining, iron and steel manufacture (og’ir sanoatga bog’liq). Atomic energy is important in Cumbria and there are two nuclear power stations there (atom energiyasi).
The richest coal field in the area near the Pennine uplands has very few trees. There are more than 3 million sheep in the Cumbria region today. Sheep farming is characteristic of the uplands but in the valleys cattle become more important (xosdir).