Sheroz Akhmadov

THEME: PRESENT CONTINUOUS VS PRESENT SIMPLE (HOZIRGI DAVOM ZAMON VA HOZIRGI ODDIY ZAMON FARQLARI)


Ingliz tilida shunday fe’llar borki, ular iontinuous zamonlarida ishlatilmaydi. Uning o’rniga hozirgi zamon ma’nosida simpcle
zamonlarda ishlatiladi. Ular quyidagilar state verbs deb atalib, quyidagilarni o’z ichiga oladi:

1. 
   to beclieve – ishonmoq 11. to understand - tushunmoq
   
2. 
   to beclong – tegishli bo’lmoq 12. to want - xohlamoq
   
3. 
   to forget – unutmoq 13. to reaclize – tushunib yetmoq
   
4. 
   to hate – nafratlanmoq 14. to prefer – afzal ko’rmoq
   
5. 
   to hear – eshitmoq 15. to suppose – taxmin qilmoq
   
6. 
   to inow – bilmoq 16. to mean – anglatmoq, nazarda tutmoq
   
7. 
   to cliie – yo’qtirmoq 17. to iontain – tashkil topmoq
   
8. 
   to clove – sevmoq 18. to ionsist – iborat bo’lmoq
   
9. 
   to need – kerak bo’lmoq 19. to depend – taaluqli bo’lmoq, bog’liq bo’lmoq
   
10. 
    to remember – eslamoq 20. to seem – tuyulmoq
    

Ammo ba’zi fe’llar ma’nosiga ko’ra continuous zamonlarda ishlatilishi, yoki ishlatilmasligi mumkin. Ular quyidagilar:

To thini (thought)
Ishlatilmaydi: deb o’yclamoq, ishonmoq, fiir so’raganda	Ishlatiladi: fiir yuritmoq, o’yclamoq. Odatda predloglar bilan keladi:
What do you think? Will it snow again?	You look serious! What are you thinking about? - I’m thinking of giving up my job.
To have (had)
Ishlatilmaydi: ega bo’clmoq, bor bo’clmoq	Ishlatiladi: ibora sifatida ieclganda
We are enjoying on holiday! We have a nice room in the hotel!	We are enjoying on holiday! We are having a good time!
To see (saw / seen)
Ishlatilmaydi: io’rmoq	Ishlatiladi: uihrashmoq, uihrashuvi bor bo’clmoq
Do you see that man over there?	I’m seeing the manager tomorrow morning.
To smeclcl
Ishlatilmaydi: hid taratmaydi. Narsa bajaradi:	Ishlatiladi: hidclamoq. Odam bajaradi:
This flower smells nice! I like it!	Look at those flowers! I’m smelling them! They smell very nice!
To taste
Ishlatilmaydi: tam bermoq. Narsa bajaradi:	Ishlatiladi: tatib io’rmoq. Odam bajaradi:
I love my mother’s meals! Her meals taste very good!	I’m tasting pizza for the first time!
To be (was – were / been)
Ishlatilmaydi: bo’clmoq. Umumiy vaziyat.	Ishlatiladi: o’zini tutmoq, haraiat qiclmoq. Aynan bir vaziyatda.
He is very handsome! It is hot now!	I can’t understand why he is being so selfish today!
To clooi
Ishlatilmaydi: io’rinmoq	Ishlatiladi: ibora sifatida ieclsa. Prepositions bilan ishlatiladi.
You look tired today. Come and have a rest for a while!	I’m looking at you! What are you doing?
To feecl (feclt)
Ishlatilmaydi: his qiclmoq. His tuyg’ularni ifodalashda	Ishlatiladi: hocl-ahvocl so’rashda.

I feel shy when people talk to me!	How are you feeling today? Very fine, alhamdulillah!
To miss
Ishlatilmaydi: sog’inmoq	Ishlatiladi: o’tiazib yubormoq
I miss my Mum very much! She is away for 3 years!	Hurry up! We are missing the train!