5.
User exec mode is limited to basic monitoring commands; privileged exec mode provides access to all
other router commands. Specific configuration modes include the commands that affect a specific
interface or process, while global configuration mode allows commands that affect the entire system.
Setup mode is where you access the interactive configuration dialog.
6. B. The bandwidth shown is 100000 kbits a second, which is a FastEthernet port, or 100 Mbs.
7. B. From global configuration mode, use the
line vty 0 4
command to set all five default VTY lines.
However, you would typically always set all lines, not just the defaults.
8. C. The enable secret password is case sensitive, so the second option is wrong. To set the enable secret
password, use the
enable secret
password
command from global configuration mode. This password
is automatically encrypted.
9. C. The banner motd sets a message of the day for administrators when they login to a switch or router.
10. C. The prompts offered as options indicate the following modes:
Switch(config)# is global configuration mode.
Switch> is user mode.
Switch# is privileged mode.
Switch(config-if)# is interface configuration mode.
11. D. To copy the running-config to NVRAM so that it will be used if the router is restarted, use the
copy
running-config startup-config
command in privileged mode (
copy run start
for short).
12. D. To allow a VTY (Telnet) session into your router, you must set the VTY password. Option C is wrong
because it is setting the password on the wrong router. Notice that you have to set the password before
you set the login command.
13. C. Wireless AP’s are very popular today and will be going away about the same time that rock n’ roll does.
The idea behind these devices (which are layer 2 bridge device s) is to connect wireless products to the
wired Ethernet network. The wireless AP will create a single collision domain and is typically its own
dedicated broadcast domain as well.
14. B. If an interface is shut down, the
show interface
command will show the interface as administratively
down. (It is possible that no cable is attached, but you can’t tell that from this message.)
15. C. With the
show interfaces
command, you can view the configurable parameters, get statistics for the
interfaces on the switch, check for input and CRC errors, and verify if the interfaces are shut down.
16. C. If you delete the startup-config and reload the switch, the device will automatically enter setup mode.
You can also type
setup
from privileged mode at any time.
17. D. You can view the interface statistics from user mode, but the command is
show interface
fastethernet 0/0
.
18. B. The
% ambiguous command
error means that there is more than one possible
show
command that
starts with
r. Use a question mark to find the correct command.
19. B, D. The commands
show interfaces
and
show ip interface
will show you the layer 1 and 2
status and the IP addresses of your router’s interfaces.
20. A. If you see that a serial interface and the protocol are both down, then you have a Physical layer
problem. If you see
serial1 is up, line protocol is down
, then you are not receiving (Data
Link) keepalives from the remote end.
1ms>1ms>1ms>1ms>
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