config Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? [
press enter ]
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#
At this point, you make changes that affect the router as a whole (globally), hence the term
global configuration
mode. For instance, to change the running-config—the current configuration running in dynamic RAM (DRAM)—use
the
configure terminal
command, as I just demonstrated.
CLI Prompts Let’s explore the different prompts you’ll encounter when configuring a switch or router now, because knowing
them well will really help you orient yourself and recognize exactly where you are at any given time while in
configuration mode. I’m going to demonstrate some of the prompts used on a Cisco switch and cover the various
terms used along the way. Make sure you’re very familiar with them, and always check your prompts before making
any changes to a router’s configuration!
We’re not going to venture into every last obscure command prompt you could potentially come across in the
configuration mode world because that would get us deep into territory that’s beyond the scope of this book.
Instead, I’m going to focus on the prompts you absolutely must know to pass the exam plus the very handy and
seriously vital ones you’ll need and use the most in real-life networking—the cream of the crop.
Don’t freak! It’s not important that you understand exactly what each of these command prompts
accomplishes just yet because I’m going to completely fill you in on all of them really soon. For now, relax and
focus on just becoming familiar with the different prompts available and all will be well!
Interfaces To make changes to an interface, you use the
interface
command from global configuration mode:
Switch(config)#
interface ? Async Async interface
BVI Bridge-Group Virtual Interface
CTunnel CTunnel interface
Dialer Dialer interface
FastEthernet FastEthernet IEEE 802.3
Filter Filter interface
Filtergroup Filter Group interface
GigabitEthernet GigabitEthernet IEEE 802.3z
Group-Async Async Group interface
Lex Lex interface
Loopback Loopback interface
Null Null interface
Port-channel Ethernet Channel of interfaces
Portgroup Portgroup interface
Pos-channel POS Channel of interfaces
Tunnel Tunnel interface
Vif PGM Multicast Host interface
Virtual-Template Virtual Template interface
Virtual-TokenRing Virtual TokenRing
Vlan Catalyst Vlans
fcpa Fiber Channel
range interface range command
Switch(config)#