Chapter 9: IP Routing
1. show ip route
The
ip route
command is used to display the routing table of a router.
2. B. In the new 15 IOS code, Cisco defines a different route called a local route. Each has a /32 prefix
defining a route just for the one address, which is the router’s interface.
3. A, B. Although option D almost seems right, it is not; the mask option is the mask used on the remote
network, not the source network. Since there is no number at the end of the static route, it is using the
default administrative distance of 1.
4. C, F. The switches are not used as either a default gateway or other destination. Switches have nothing to
do with routing. It is very important to remember that the destination MAC address will always be the
router’s interface. The destination address of a frame, from HostA, will be the MAC address of the Fa0/0
interface of RouterA. The destination address of a packet will be the IP address of the network interface
card (NIC) of the HTTPS server. The destination port number in the segment header will have a value of
443 (HTTPS).
5. B. This mapping was learned dynamically, which means it was learned through ARP.
6. B. Hybrid protocols use aspects of both distance vector and link state—for example, EIGRP. Be advised,
however, that Cisco typically just calls EIGRP an advanced distance-vector routing protocol. Do not be
misled by the way the question is worded. Yes, I know that MAC addresses are not in a packet. You must
read the question to understand of what it is really asking.
7. A. Since the destination MAC address is different at each hop, it must keep changing. The IP address,
which is used for the routing process, does not.
8. B, E. Classful routing means that all hosts in the internetwork use the same mask and that only default
masks are in use. Classless routing means that you can use variable length subnet masks (VLSMs).
9. B, C. The distance-vector routing protocol sends its complete routing table out of all active interfaces at
periodic time intervals. Link-state routing protocols send updates containing the state of their own links to
all routers in the internetwork.
10. C. This is how most people see routers, and certainly they could do this type of plain ol’ packet switching in
1990 when Cisco released their very first router and traffic was seriously slow, but not in today’s networks!
This process involves looking up every destination in the routing table and finding the exit interface for
every packet.
11. A, C. The
S*
shows that this is a candidate for default route and that it was configured manually.
12. B. RIP has an administrative distance (AD) of 120, while EIGRP has an administrative distance of 90, so the
router will discard any route with a higher AD than 90 to that same network.
13. D. Recovery from a lost route requires manual intervention by a human to replace the lost route.
14. A. RIPv1 and RIPv2 only use the lowest hop count to determine the best path to a remote network.
15. A. Since the routing table shows no route to the 192.168.22.0 network, the router will discard the packet
and send an ICMP destination unreachable message out of interface FastEthernet 0/0, which is the source
LAN from which the packet originated.
16. C. Static routes have an administrative distance of 1 by default. Unless you change this, a static route will
always be used over any other dynamically learned route. EIGRP has an administrative distance of 90, and
RIP has an administrative distance of 120, by default.
17. C. BGP is the only EGP listed.
18. A, B, C. Recovery from a lost route requires manual intervention by a human to replace the lost route. The
advantages are less overhead on the router and network as well as more security.
19. C. The
show ip interface brief
command displays a concise summary of the interfaces.
20. B. The 150 at the end changes the default administrative distance (AD) of 1 to 150.
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