Self study The Infinitive


How infinitives express time



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How infinitives express time

The finite verb forms express the time of the action in the present, past, or future. For example: He works in a bank. He worked yesterday. He will work tomorrow.

The infinitive can express time only relatively, i.e., in relation to the action expressed by the verb in the predicate.

The action indicated by the infinitive can be simultaneous with the action expressed by the verb in the predicate: He seemed to be sleeping. He is trying to work.

The action indicated by the infinitive can precede the action expressed by the verb in the predicate: The rain seems to have stopped. It is nice to have talked to you.

The action of the infinitive later than the action of the verb in the predicate is understood from the context and meaning: He intends to do it tomorrow. The goods are to be delivered next week.




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