Self-study 10 Task Vocabulary. Ex Match the words and phrases

Ex 2. Read paragraphs 2 and 3 and decide if these statements are true or false.


The three-year course ...
a) takes place in a company that produces drugs and medicines. True
b) is part of the specialist scheme in engineering. True
c) leads to a professional qualification that is recognized outside the company. False
d) is managed by someone who only deals with the U K. False
e) is designed to produce senior managers in the future, but this is not stated anywhere. True
f) produces all the senior managers that the company needs. False
g) gives trainees experience in working in different parts of the company. True
h) allows trainees to meet people whom it will be useful for them to know later. True


Task 4. Writing.
Can you imagine clicking on an advertisement and making a purchase in one process? If so, what product or service might you buy in this way? Write your opinion.
There are those who would argue that advertising has become so pervasive, it hardly has any effect anymore. In my opinion, while people have developed habits to ignore ads, they still achieve their desired effect on the whole.
The main argument against the power of ads is they can be avoided. Online advertising is a good example of this. Users rarely click on or even glance at a website’s combination of pop-up ads, banners, mailing list requests, and auto-playing video ads. These have become so common that consumers have developed the unconscious practice of skipping ads on YouTube, quickly closing pop-ups and scrolling past in-page advertising. Advertisers have tried to counter this by making their marketing less conspicuous, as with ads that resemble real posts on social media sites like Instagram, but their sheer frequency means they can be easily identified and do not stand out.
However, despite the best efforts of users, advertisements are still effective. Most people ignore most ads most of the time. This is something that advertisers expect and build into their marketing budgets. These days marketing is the major source of earnings for the largest companies in the world, including Facebook and Google, because of more sophisticated targeted ads. Savvy marketers can sort through demographics and cross-test content for different audiences until they hone in on the most efficient advertising solutions. They can then replicate these ads and invest more money into the well-performing ones, with the financial justification coming from clicks and sales conversions. Advertising today, in reality, is far more effective than at any point in the past because of the raw data available to target potential consumers and the concrete feedback on succcessful ads.
In conclusion, despite the best efforts of ordinary citizens to circumvent advertising, technological innovations have given marketers more power than ever before. This portends badly for future generations and it is important that lawmakers enact regulations on marketers.