Secondary ministry of special education tashkent financial institute department of finance

 
 
Cash or Spot Market
:
It is a spot or real-time market where all the trading and 
transactions are executed or take place immediately. 
Forward or Futures Market: Unlike cash market, in future and forward markets, the 
execution of the transaction takes place on a future date. Here, the price of securities 
or transaction value is decided at present to minimize the loss to either party. 
Money Market: The financial market which provides very short-term loans or 
advances having a maturity period within a year of issue is termed as a money 
market. 
Capital Market: This market exists for the trading of medium and long-term 
financial instruments between the individuals and financial institutions. 

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Primary Market: In a financial market, when the listed companies issue new 
securities, or new companies take entry with new stocks, it is called as a primary 
market. 
Secondary Market: It is commonly known as the stock market. It is a financial 
market where the individuals, brokers, companies, banks and various other parties are 
involved in trading of existing (already issued previously) securities. 
Debt Market: The financial market which facilitates the trading of debt instruments 
or instrument with fixed interest such as bonds, fixed deposits, debentures are called 
debt market. 
Equity Market: This market deals in financial instruments or securities whose 
value keeps on fluctuating and the claimant receives the amount which persists on the 
date of redemption. 
Exchange-Traded Market: The market where trading of call, put, and futures 
options take place on an organized futures exchange in a systematic manner is called 
an exchange-traded market. 
Over-The-Counter Market: Unlike an exchange, in this unregulated market, trading 
of various securities such as exotic options and derivatives, swaps, credit derivatives, 
forward contracts take place directly between the two parties without any 
involvement of the intermediaries.
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