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Scientific ideas of young scientists | Pomysły naukowe młodych naukowców |
Научные идеи молодых ученых
18 November 2020
CHEMICAL SCIENCES
THE CONTENT AND STRUCTURE OF METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE
CHEMISTRY TEACHERS TO WORK WITH TALENTED STUDENTS.
Ismailov Saidjon Azamjonovich;
Senior teacher
Department of Methods of Teaching
Chemistry, Faculty of Natural science
TSPU named after Nizami, Uzbekistan.
Annotation. The article examines the content and structure of methodological training of future
chemistry teachers to work with talented students. And also, famous alchemistst and iatrochemists
works have learnt. The methodology of teaching chemistry problems solving have been discussed.
Key words: teaching methods, chemistry, talented student, module, alchemists, multifunctional node,
iatrochemists.
The methodology of teaching chemistry as a pedagogical science is a private, subject
didactics, that is, it is a science that is at the junction of chemical and psychological-pedagogical
sciences.
In the ancient world, knowledge was recorded in manuscripts, a small part of which has
survived to the present day. These include the works of alchemists and iatrochemists: Jabir ibn Gayan
(721–815); Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980-1037); Albert von Bolstedt (Albert the Great) (1193-1280)
Roger Bacon (1214-1294) George Ripley (1415-1490) Vasily Valentin (XVI century); Aureolus
Theophrastus Bombast von Hohenheim (Paracelsus) (1493-1541) Andreas Libavius (circa 1550-
1616).
Chemistry teaching methodology is a pedagogical science that studies the content of a school
chemistry course and the patterns of its assimilation by students. In general, the methodology of
teaching chemistry solves the following problems: it determines the goals and objectives of teaching
chemistry, determines the content of the academic subject, develops methods, means and forms of
teaching, studies the process of mastering the subject by students. The structure of a chemistry lesson
is the ratio of the components of a chemistry lesson in their specific sequence and the relationship
between them.
The specified program sets out the learning objectives and the sequence of studying each
topic. At the same time, a modular program is a program of a student's activities to study a specific
topic. Each lesson starts with a motivation procedure. A module is a target multifunctional node that
combines educational content and methods of educational activities to master this content. Each
educational element (game, text, model, creative, etc.) is a stage in achieving the integrating goal of
the lesson, without understanding the content of which the goal will not be achieved. Each student is
supplied with a printed module, which is a methodological tool that indicates the goals of the lesson,
the student's educational activities at each educational element, as well as educational tasks,
questions, exercises and recommendations for their implementation. With the help of printed
modules, the chemistry teacher purposefully leads the student to achieve the goals of the lesson
through his self-realization, self-expression. One of the mandatory elements in this case is the
presence of various types of control over the student's activities throughout the lesson: self-control,
mutual control, teacher control. In modular lessons, reflection takes place, the student evaluates his
own activities, based on the goals of educational activities. The student becomes interested in the
success of his work, there is dynamics, activation in cognitive activity.The main components of the
teaching process of chemistry are: learning objectives, subject content, methods and means, teacher
and student activities and the results achieved.
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