2. M
AIN PART
Subsequently, in the 80-90-ies, a number of research projects were carried out, which were aimed at forming a system of
communicative training. Project No. 12, "Learning and learning modern languages for communication", has taken an important
place in their series.2 Special attention in the integrated communication approach, systematized on the basis of theoretical
developments and practical experience of teaching foreign languages in the UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and other Western
European countries, is paid to the communicative orientation of training sessions and educational materials used for teaching a
foreign language as a means of communication. Three levels of initial (basic) language acquisition were identified: 1) "survival
level", 2) "on the way to yaz y" (waystage level), 3) threshold level (threshold level). Detailed requirements and content for these
levels have been developed for a number of Western European languages. In terms of content and volume, Waystage and
Threshold Level are related as 1:2, while maintaining all the main aspects in both. The materials used in training should form
language competence (possession of language material for its use in the form of speech statements), sociolinguistic competence
(the ability to use language units in accordance with communication situations), discursive competence (the ability to understand
and achieve coherence in the perception and generation of individual statements within the framework of communicatively
significant speech formations), the so-called "strategic" competence (the ability to compensate for verbal and non-verbal), socio-
cultural competence (the degree of familiarity with the socio-cultural context of the functioning of the language), social
competence (the ability and willingness to communicate with others). In general, the implementation of the "Language learning for
European citizenship" program should give Europeans the opportunity to communicate freely, remove language barriers, and
achieve mutual understanding and respect. Both levels are carefully developed models of planned (for a certain period of study)
foreign language proficiency as a means of effective communication.
In the English version of both levels, the researchers of J. R. R. Tolkien van Eck and J. R. R. Tolkien. Trim is distinguished as
the main components such as:
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |