International Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal
ISSN: 2091-573X
Vol. 1 Issue 1, June - 2021
www.sciencepublish.org
10
Naturalistic motifs in Korean and Uzbek poetry of the early
XX century
Berdiyev Bobomurod Xolmurod ugli
Master student of
Samarkand State Institute of Foreign languages
Abstract— The article tells about the naturalistic motifs in Korean and Uzbek poetry of the early XX century. Features of the
poetry is discussed and prominent examples are given.
Keywords— naturalism, poetry, Korean poetry, Uzbek poetry, literature, motifs, philosophy, poets.
1. INTRODUCTION
Korean literature, both poetry and prose, has gone through a very difficult period over the course of a century, from the stage of
formation to the creation of modern philosophical systems (existentialism). This process was determined by the history of Korea's
development from the first steps of capitalism and the emergence of antagonistic states in the north and south to the creation of a
developed capitalist society in the south of the country.
2. MAIN PART
Modern Korean literature, which began its course with romanticism and symbolism during the period of accelerated development
of literature, has mastered other literary trends in a fairly short period of time, such as modernism, surrealism, realism, humanism,
existentialism, etc.
One of the first romantic poets was Lee Sanhwa, who proclaimed in his poems the era of an active attitude to life:
The time will come when, creating a new world,
One of your lines, this one, you will wake everyone up Poet, the meaning of your life is that,
So that people will know about you when you are no longer in the universe. Your voice should be like the cry of a green frog on
the canals that irrigate the fields in a drought.
Let it be from the so-called world
Only musical instruments will appear, in which the soul and body live separately.
Poet, your life is in that,
So that, no matter how difficult it was, you still continued your work. And when the darkened sun rises, will you lose the desire to
create?
Poet, your glory is that you have become the undivided soul of a child who bravely overcomes obstacles. Day or night.
When the verses go with rapid steps, let you be given the opportunity to see a beautiful butterfly fly up, dying, to the candle.
A major role in the work of romantic writers was played by the works of Na Dohyang and Kim Donin, who raised the problems of
the love triangle — the relationship between a man and a woman (The stories "At the Mill", "The Moat of the Pear", "Potato", etc.).
"Modernism, which replaced romanticism in Korean literature in the 30s, was interesting because it created non-standard images
and situations." For example, in the works of Lee San, a poet and prose writer, such situations are found in poetry ("Mirror",
"Morning"), and in prose (the story "Wings"). [1,113]
Lee San lived a very short life — 27 years. He graduated from the Architectural Institute, but, having fallen ill with tuberculosis,
dropped out of his chosen specialty. He knew that his days were numbered, and this left an imprint of hopelessness on his entire
life. He stopped watching his appearance, his poems were permeated with the experience of his own doom.
Dark air causes damage to the lungs.
Soot settles on the surface of the lungs.
I suffer from a fever all night long.
How many countless nights have I spent!
I shorten and stretch them and forget about the dawn.
Morning refreshes the lungs, too.
I look around to see if anything has been lost since the night before.
I discovered a habit of moving in the opposite direction.
How many pages have already been turned in my beautiful book.
The morning rays of the sun record the words,
To finish the exhausted pages. As if the noseless night would never return again.1
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