Uzbek poetry
This period is an important part of the history of the Uzbek people
N. This period went down in history as the emergence of Jadidism in Turkestan tsardom, the restoration of autonomy and the years
of struggle to build a society of Soviets.
M. It is known that in the Russian Empire in the first quarter of the XX century three times (in 1905, in February and October
1917), a coup took place.
This is no accident, of course. Oppression during this period and for the sharp rise of social protest against despotism, coups
occurred one after another. Mahmudhoja Behbudi, who grew up from the people,
Hamza, Mohammadi, Abdullah Awloni, Fitrat, Siddiq-ajzi, Abdulkadir Shakuri, Haji Muin Shukrullah, etc. The advanced
intelligentsia and creative people regret the situation of the country and the people, and they themselves began to look for a means
to do this. They are the people and the country Iskander's difficult, grueling life has concluded that the main reason he spends it is
they come. Consequently, to make the working masses educated, enlightened, they are looking for their own way. As a result, by
the beginning of the XX century. The Jadid movement, calling for a revival, emerged and it became more and more developed. The
main goal of this movement is people M. A. Lakata, through the education of the masses, is to promote the improvement of the
lives of the working people. The purpose of the Jadid movement is to ask the leaders of the movement one drew M. Formulated by
Behboodi as follows Edi: "When the people realize their benefits, national schools and madrassas if he opens up, sends his children
to European countries, then a lawyer, an editor and a craftsman, a merchant and an engineer, it turns out, each of them stands in
their positions and does their job how high they will make treaties, strive for the good of our people, and how beautiful it would
be."
Behbudiy, Avlani, Hamza, born, Ayniy such as creative people's ideas of enlightenment and nationalism. Innovator writers like
Fitrat, Steppe, freedom and independence continuing with a complement of motivations. Accordingly, from the social system at
that time in the creation of the tsar and the Fitr dissatisfaction, ignorance and the fight against colonialism motive was the leader. It
should also be noted that 1905—In 1917 in our country Zavvaziy, Avaz Utar, Haziniy, Miskin, Yusuf Saryomi to such an
accelerated movement although not involved according to the path chosen by the jadids there were also writers who stood nearby.
Of such creators although most of them were excluded from the ideas of national awakening, reflected the motivations of the
Enlightenment. Avaz Utar exposes various injustices and injustices in life expressed confidence in a bright future, innovation and
progress
approved path. Avaz Utar (1884-1919) taught young people a foreign language, a language called to enjoy World Science in its
medium. For example, Anbar wrote in the work “Alphabet”:
Know the pieces if you are a man,
Motherland is the second mother to you...
Anyone who makes a living,
The most lore ether, of course, is classical.
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