Ichthyosis follicularis with atrichia and photophobia (IFAP) –
collodion membrane and erythema at birth; generalized
follicular keratoses, non-scarring alopecia, keratotic papules
of elbows, knees, fingers, extensor surfaces, xerosis;
punctate keratitis
JAAD 46:S156–158, 2002; Am J Med
Genet 85:365–368, 1999 AD 125:103–106, 1989;
Dermatologica 177:341–347, 1988
Monilethrix
Noonan’s syndrome
Pachyonychia congenita
Schopf–Schulz–Passarge syndrome
Alopecia and neuropsychiatric manifestations
Ped Derm
20:48–51, 2003
Dubowitz syndrome
Hereditary ectodermal dysplasia
Menkes’ kinky hair syndrome
Moynihan syndrome
Nicolaides–Baraitser syndrome
Periniolas syndrome
Shapiro syndrome
Shokeir syndrome
Steijlen syndrome
Trichothiodystrophy
Alopecia mucinosa (follicular mucinosis) (S) – including scalp
alopecia
AD 136:235–242, 2000; JAAD 38:622–624, 1998;
Dermatology 197:178–180, 1998; JAAD 10:760–768, 1984;
AD 76:419–426, 1957
Alopecia parvimacularis (S) – irregular angular areas of
scarring and non-scarring alopecia
Dermatol Wochenschr
149:381–388, 1964
Anagen effluvium
Clin Dermatol 18:735–743, 2000
Androgenetic alopecia
JAAD 18:1073–1078, 1988
Anterolateral leg alopecia
Cutis 70:215–216, 2000
Atrichia with papular lesions
AD 141:343–351, 2005
Atrophoderma vermiculata – honeycomb atrophy of cheeks
with scarring alopecia of scalp
AD 75:283–289, 1957
Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia (follicular
degeneration syndrome)
JAAD 53:1–37, 2005; AD
136:235–242, 2000
Cutis laxa – generalized cutis laxa – autosomal dominant –
lesions often preceded in infancy by episodes of edema;
infantile genitalia; scant body hair
Rook p.2019–2020, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Darier’s disease (S)
Eosinophilic cellulitis (S)
Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis of Ofuji – scarring alopecia
Dermatologica 157:193–205, 1974
Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) – non-Herlitz junctional
EB
JAAD 46:510–516, 2002; generalized atrophic benign EB
(GABEB) (mitis) – non-lethal junctional – generalized blistering
beginning in infancy; atrophic scarring; alopecia of scalp, partial
alopecia of eyebrows, eyelashes
JAAD 46:510–516, 2002;
AD 145:150, 1996; Dermatologica 152:72–86, 1976; cicatricial
junctional EB – scarring, alopecia, syndactyly, contractures
JAAD 12:836–844, 1985; dominant or recessive
dystrophic (S)
BJD 146:267–274, 2002; Epidermolysis
Bullosa. Basic and Clinical Aspects. New York: Springer
p.135–151, 1992; epidermolysis bullosa simplex with
anodontia/hypodontia (Kallin syndrome) – thickened or curved
nails, alopecia with brittle hair, bullae of hands and feet,
nail dystrophy, anodontia, alopecia, deafness
Acta DV
65:526–531, 1985
Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis – patchy scarring alopecia
Rook
p.1506, 1998, Sixth Edition
Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp (S)
JAAD
48:103–110, 2003; JAAD 28:96–98, 1993; BJD
118:441–444, 1988 (S)
Exfoliative dermatitis (NS)
Ghatan p.67, 2002, Second Edition
Facial hemiatrophy (Romberg’s syndrome) (S)
Familial focal alopecia (pseudopelade-like)
AD
123:234–237, 1987
Folliculitis necrotica
Bolognia p.1041, 2003
Folliculitis spinulosa decalvans – pustular variant
Frontal fibrosing alopecia (postmenopausal frontal fibrosing
alopecia) (S)
JAAD 52:55–60, 2005; AD 139:1363–1368,
2003; AD 137:365–370, 2001; JAAD 36:59–66, 1997; AD
130:770–774, 1994
Hereditary hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp
Ped Derm
19:250–255, 2002; Dermatology 191:139–141, 1995
Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (loose anagen syndrome)
Ped Derm 13:29–32, 1996
Ichthyosis follicularis
JAAD 21:351–357, 1989
Intermittent hair follicle dystrophy
JAAD 15:54–60, 1986
Keratosis pilaris atrophicans including ulerythema ophyrogenes
Rook p.2936, 1998, Sixth Edition
Keratosis pilaris decalvans
Rook p.2936, 1998, Sixth Edition
Lamellar ichthyosis (S) – autosomal recessive, autosomal
dominant
Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology, p.493, 2001;
Rook p.1500, 1998, Sixth Edition
Leiner’s disease
Ghatan p.109, 2002, Second Edition
Lichen planus – lichen planopilaris (S) (Graham–Little
syndrome)
JAAD 50:25–32, 2004; Rook p.1904–1912, 1998,
Sixth Edition; Dermatol Clin 14:773–782, 1996; JAAD
22:594–598, 1990; AD Syphilol 5:102–113, 1922
Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (S)
BJD 103:197–200, 1980
Lichen simplex chronicus
Clin Dermatol 18:735–743, 2000
Lipedematous alopecia (S) – boggy scalp with diffuse
alopecia
JAAD 52:152–156, 2005; AD 138:1517–1518, 2002;
J Cutan Pathol 27:49–53, 2000; Dermatology 201:168–170,
2000; Cutis 65:199–202, 2000; AD 130:802–803, 1994;
AD 84:619–622, 1961; Arch Dermatol Syphilol
32:688, 1935
Male pattern alopecia
Monilethrix – increased hair fragility
AD 132:577–582, 1996;
Scot Med J 3:356–360, 1958; hair that won’t grow long JAAD
53:S130–134, 2005
Non-bullous CIE (congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma)
(erythrodermic lamellar ichthyosis) – autosomal recessive –
patchy scarring alopecia
AD 121:477–488, 1985
Pili annulati
Pili torti – isolated defect hair that won’t grow long
JAAD 53:S130–134, 2005; Rook p.2947–2948, 1998,
Sixth Edition; Acta DV 53:385–392, 1973; associated with
Menkes’ kinky hair syndrome
Ann DV 102:269–271, 1980;
Bjornstad’s syndrome, Bazex syndrome, Crandall’s syndrome,
hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, pseudomonilethrix, retinoids
Cutis 35:466–470, 1985; anorexia nervosa Cutis 57:151–152,
1996; with cleft lip and palate, malformed ears, syndactyly, and
mental retardation
J Med Genet 25:37–40, 1988; in
Rapp–Hodgkin syndrome
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol
67:50–62, 1989
Pili torti and onychodysplasia
Pohl–Pinkus constriction – increased hair fragility
Ghatan
p.70, 2002, Second Edition
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