Osteoarthritis
Osteomalacia
Polymyositis
Porphyria cutanea tarda
Progeria
Psoriasis
Pycnodysostosis
Raynaud’s disease
Reiter’s disease
Rheumatoid arthritis
Sarcoidosis
Scleroderma
Sézary syndrome
Sjögren’s syndrome
Syphilis
Vinyl chloride toxicity
Werner’s syndrome
AINHUM
TRUE AINHUM
Dactylosis spontanea – ainhum
NY State Med J 81:1779–1781,
1981; J Am Podiatr Assoc 61:44–54, 1971; Ann Trop Med
Parasitol 55:314–320, 1961; Ann Surg 132:312–314, 1950
Familial ainhum
JAMA 76:560, 1921
PSEUDOAINHUM
JAAD 44:381-384, 2001
Acral keratoderma
JAAD 44:381–384, 2001
Alcoholic toxic polyneuropathy
Z Hautkr 55:349–354, 1980
Amniocentesis
Amnion rupture malformation sequence (congenital ring
constrictions and intrauterine amputations; amniotic
band syndrome); after amniocentesis
Int J Dermatol
27:312–314, 1988
Arteriovenous malformation
Bolognia p.1624, 2003
Autosomal recessive ectodermal dysplasia with
cataracts, alopecia and sclerodactyly
Am J Hum Genet
32:500–503, 1989
Burns
JAAD 44:381–384, 2001
Buschke–Fischer–Brauer keratoderma (punctate palmoplantar
keratoderma) (keratodermia palmo-plantaris papulosa)
(keratodermia palmoplantare papuloverrucoides progressiva)
(keratosis hereditarium dissipatum palmare et plantare) – clinical
subtypes include pinhead papules, spiky filiform lesions, dense
round 1–2-mm papules, clavus-like lesions, hard warty masses,
cupuliform lesions, and focal translucent lesions
BJD 128:104–105,
1993; JAAD 8:700–702, 1983; Hum Genet 60:14–19, 1982; with
ainhum
Actas Dermosifiliogr 73:105–110, 1982
Carpal tunnel syndrome
BJD 150:166–167, 2004
Clouston’s disease
Int J Dermatol 29:225–226, 1990
Cold injury – frostbite
JAAD 44:381–384, 2001; Rook p.2071,
1998, Sixth Edition
Congenital ichthyosiform dermatosis with linear keratotic
flexural papules and sclerosing palmoplantar keratoderma
AD 125:103–106, 1989
Congenital pseudoainhum
AD 105:434–438, 1972; Ulster
Med J 34:99–102, 1965; to be differentiated from aplasia of the
limbs with rudimentary digits, acromelia (part of limb does not
develop), hypoplasia (poorly developed limb parts)
Rook
p.2071, 1998, Sixth Edition
Congenital sensory neuropathy with anhidrosis
Ped Derm
11:231–236, 1994; JAAD 21:736–739, 1989
Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis hyperkeratosis
et mutilans – infantile bullae, reticular hyperpigmentation of
flexures, punctate palmoplantar keratoderma, ainhum-like
contraction, periodontopathy
Diabetes mellitus
Ghatan p.149, 2002, Second Edition
Ehlers–Danlos syndrome
Epidermal nevus syndrome
Ped Derm 349–352, 2002
Ergot poisoning
JAAD 44:381–384, 2001
Erythropoietic porphyria
Erythropoietic protoporphyria
BJD 118:113–116, 1988
Factitial dermatitis
Rook p.2071, 1998, Sixth Edition
Focal acral hyperkeratosis and angiodysplasia with
pseudoainhum
J R Soc Med 78 (Suppl 11) 13–15, 1985
Hair/thread tourniquet syndrome
Ped Derm 19:555–556, 1988
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type II
JAAD
21:736–739, 1989
Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis and sclerosing keratoderma
(KLICK syndrome) – autosomal recessive; erythroderma,
palmoplantar keratoderma, ainhum, red elbows and knees
BJD
153:461, 2005; Acta DV 77:225–227, 1997; Am J Hum Genet
61:581–589, 1997
Keratosis palmoplantaris (Unna–Thost type?) with polydactyly
and eosinophilia
Dermatologica 138:39–44, 1969
Kindler’s syndrome (hereditary bullous acrokeratotic poikiloderma
of Weary–Kindler)
Int J Dermatol 36:529–533, 1997
Lamellar ichthyosis
Ped Derm 21:181, 2004; Ann DV
128:1037–1039, 2001
Leprosy
JAAD 44:381–384, 2001
Loricrin keratoderma – ichthyosis, palmoplantar keratoderma,
pseudoainhum
Ped Derm 19:285–292, 2002
Lupus erythematosus, discoid
J Dermatol 25:275–276, 1998
Mal de Meleda (keratosis palmoplantaris transgrediens
et progressiens
Curr Prob Derm 14:71–116, 2002; Ped Derm
14:186–191, 1997; BJD 128:207–212, 1993; Dermatology
184:78–82, 1992
Morphea
Acta DV (Stockh) 76:162, 1996
Neuropathy – alcohol-toxic polyneuropathy
Z Hautkr
55:349–354, 1980
Olmsted syndrome
Ped Derm 21:603–605, 2004; Ped Derm
20:323–326, 2003; BJD 136:935–938, 1997; AD 132:797–800,
1996; AD 131:738–739, 1995; JAAD 10:600–610, 1984
Pachyonychia congenita
JAAD 44:381–384, 2001
Palmoplantar keratoderma of Gamborg Nielsen
JAAD
44:381–384, 2001
Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert – autosomal dominant;
palmoplantar erythema and keratoderma with transgrediens
distribution, intertriginous hyperkeratosis, pseudo-ainhum with
spontaneous amputations
Curr Prob Derm 14:71–116, 2002;
JAAD 44:381–384, 2001; JAAD 18:75–86, 1988
Papillon–Lefevre syndrome
JAAD 51:S134–136, 2004
Pityriasis rubra pilaris
Actas Dermosifiliogr 64:245–248, 1974
Plica neuropathica, hair matting, schizophrenia
Cutis
28:629–630, 1981
Porokeratosis of Mibelli
Cutis 49:129–130, 1992
Post-traumatic scars
Ped Derm 19:555–556, 2002
Progressive symmetric erythrokeratoderma
Am J Hum Genet
61:581–589, 1997
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