Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

CAUSED BY PORAL OCCLUSION
Amyloidosis, familial 
Rinsho Shinkeigaku 36:1183–1185, 1996
Atopic dermatitis 
Rook p.1997, 1998, Sixth Edition
Dermatitis, various causes 
Rook p.1997, 1998, Sixth Edition
Ichthyosiform eruptions
Lamellar ichthyosis – marked hypohidrosis 
Rook p.1500, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Lichen planus 
Rook p.1997, 1998, Sixth Edition
Miliaria – post-miliaria anhidrosis 
Rook p.1997, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Neutral lipid storage disease (Dorfman–Chanarin syndrome) 
–
autosomal recessive; at birth collodion baby or ichthyosiform
erythroderma; thereafter pattern resembles non-bullous
ichthyosiform erythroderma; hypohidrosis; ectropion;
palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, WBC vacuoles, myopathy,
fatty liver, CNS disease, deafness 
JAAD 17:801–808, 1987;
AD 121:1000–1008, 1985
Non-bullous CIE (congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma)
(erythrodermic lamellar ichthyosis) – autosomal recessive –
sweat duct obstruction by hyperkeratosis 
AD 121:477–488, 1985
Papulosquamous diseases, including psoriasis 
Rook p.1997,
1998, Sixth Edition
Tropical anhidrotic asthenia
Xerosis
CAUSED BY ABSENCE OF SWEAT GLANDS
Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasias
Congenital absence of eccrine glands
Generalized idiopathic anhidrosis
Segmental anhidrosis
PAUCITY OF SWEAT GLANDS
Fabry’s disease
Idiopathic acquired generalized anhidrosis 
BJD 150:589–593,
2004; Dermatologica 178:123–125, 1989; J Neurol
235:428–431, 1988
Morphea
Progressive systemic sclerosis
Trichothiodystrophy syndromes – BIDS, IBIDS, PIBIDS –
sparse or absent eyelashes and eyebrows, brittle hair, premature
aging, sexual immaturity, ichthyosis, dysmyelination, bird-like
facies, dental caries; trichothiodystrophy with ichthyosis, urologic
malformations, hypercalciuria and mental and physical retardation
JAAD 44:891–920, 2001; Ped Derm 14:441–445, 1997
Tumors 
Ghatan p.238, 2002, Second Edition
Ulcers 
Ghatan p.238, 2002, Second Edition
NEUROPATHY
Adie’s syndrome
Alcoholism 
Lancet ii:721–722, 1989
Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum (Fabry’s disease
(
α
-galactosidase A) – X-linked recessive; skin dry or anhidrotic
due to peripheral nervous system disease 
JAAD 46:161–183,
2002; Clin Auton Res 6:107–110, 1996; JAAD 17:883–887,
1987; NEJM 276:1163–1167, 1967
Autonomic insufficiency syndrome
Bronchial carcinoma – unilateral anhidrosis; with hyperhidrosis
of opposite side 
Eur J Dermatol 11:257–258, 2001
Botulinum toxin injection – inhibits regional sweating 
Clin Auton
Res 6:123–124, 1996
Chronic idiopathic anhidrosis 
Ann Neurol 18:344–348, 1985
Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis 
Am J Med
Genet 99:164–165, 2001; JID 112:810–814, 1999;
Cutis 60:188–190, 1997
Congenital sensory neuropathy (Riley–Day syndrome) with
anhidrosis 
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 45:331–334, 1987
Diabetic neuropathy – hypohidrosis of legs with compensatory
hyperhidrosis elsewhere 
Mayo Clin Proc 64:617–628, 1989
Ectrodactyly–ectodermal dysplasia–cleft lip/palate syndrome
(EEC syndrome) 
Ped Derm 20:113–118, 2003
Familial dysautonomia (Riley–Day syndrome) 
Ghatan p.238,
2002, Second Edition
Ganglion blocking and anticholinergic drugs 
Rook p.1997, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Guillain–Barré syndrome