Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

BULLAE, HEMORRHAGIC, SEPTIC
Aeromonas hydrophilia NY State J Med 82:1461–1464, 1982
Aeromonas sobria Pathol Int 49:541–546, 1999
Anthrax – 
Bacillus anthracis; malignant pustule; face, neck,
hands, arms; starts as papule then evolves into bulla on red
base; then hemorrhagic crust with edema and erythema with
small vesicles; edema of surrounding skin 
Am J Dermatopathol
19:79–82, 1997; J Clin Inf Dis 19:1009–1014, 1994; Br J
Opthalmol 76:753–754, 1992; J Trop Med Hyg 89:43–45, 1986;
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 38:355–361, 1981
Aspergillosis 
AD 141:633–638, 2005; AD 136:1165–1170,
2000; JAAD 12:313–318, 1985; primary cutaneous aspergillosis
in premature infants 
Ped Derm 19:439–444, 2002; primary
cutaneous 
JAAD 38:797–798, 1998
Bacillus cereus AD 127:543, 1991
Brucellosis
Capnocytophagia canimorsus
Cellulitis of the extensor compartment
Chagas’ disease
Citrobacter JAAD 5:613, 1981
Clostridium perfringens/septicum NEJM 323:1406, 1990;
Ann Emerg Med 10:312–314, 1981
Cowpox – papule progresses to vesicle to hemorrhagic vesicle
to umbilicated pustule, then eschar with ulcer 
JAAD 44:1–14,
2001; BJD 1331:598–607, 1994
Cytomegalovirus 
JAAD 11:743–747, 1984
Dermatophyte infection
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) – gram-negative
septicemias 
Br Med J 312:683–687, 1996; BJD 88:221–229,
1973; variety of infections
Ecthyma gangrenosum
Pseudomonas
Enteric rods
Aeromonas hydrophila
Xanthomonas maltophila
Aspergillus species
Candida albicans
Capnocytophaga canimorsus
Enterobacter cloacae JAAD 27:637–638, 1992; Rev Infect Dis
44:13–28, 1982
Erysipelas
Escherichia coli AD 110:105–106, 1974
Flavobacterium odoratum – necrotizing fasciitis J Clin Inf Dis
21:1337–1338, 1995
Fusarium, localized – plantar hemorrhagic bulla JAAD
47:659–666, 2002
Gonococcemia – periarticular lesions appear in crops with red
macules, papules, vesicles with red halo, pustules, bullae
becoming hemorrhagic and necrotic; suppurative arthritis and
tenosynovitis 
Ann Intern Med 102:229–243, 1985; NEJM
282:793–794, 1976
Herpes simplex infection
Herpes zoster
Klebsiella
Lyme disease
Meningococcemia 
JAMA 134:513–518, 1947
Morganelli morganii JAAD 12:575–576, 1985
Mucormycosis – 
Rhizopus oryzi
Necrotizing fasciitis 
AD 138:893–898, 2002
Nocardia asteroides AD 121;898, 1985
Orf 
AD 126:356, 1990
Proteus mirabilis
Pseudomonas – ecthyma gangrenosum JAAD 11:781–787,
1984; Arch Int Med 128:591–595, 1971; Am J Med 25:877–889,
1958; neonatal infection Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology,
p.139,147, 2001
Rhizopus azygosporus
BJD 153:428–430, 2005
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Salmonella enteritidis NYS Jnl Med 81:1639–1641, 1981
Scedosporium – bullous necrotic purpura Ann DV
125:711–714, 1998
Staphylococcus aureus sepsis
Streptococcus pneumoniae sepsis AD 132:81–86, 1996
Streptococcus pyogenes, group A
Toxic shock syndrome 
JAAD 10:267–272, 1984
Trichosporon beigelli Mayo Clin Prog 58:684, 1983
Tropical ulcer (phagedenic ulcer) – mixed infection with
Fusobacterium ulcerans and other organisms; papule or
bulla (hemorrhagic) which breaks down to form ulcer with
undermined border 
Int J Dermatol 27:49–53, 1988
Typhoid fever
Varicella
Non-01 
Vibrio cholerae JAAD 29:909–912, 1993
Vibrio vulnificus Clin Inf Dis 40:718,754–755, 2005;
BJD 142:386–387, 2000; Int J Dermatol 28:313–316, 1989;
AD 122:818–820, 1986; JAAD 12:575–576, 1983
Yersinia enterocolitica Am J Med Sci 287:38, 1984